Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans Essay - 1562 Words

Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans I have always been interested in the Vietnam War and the results of â€Å"the longest war in America.† Therefore, I have decided to examine the social attitudes toward Vietnam veterans. Since I feel so passionately about the way that Vietnam veterans are viewed, the purpose of my paper is to inform others about the way that the veterans have been criticized and misrepresented. Personally, I hope to gain a further understanding of the attitudes and views towards Vietnam veterans, especially since my father is a veteran. After reading my paper, I hope that my audience will walk away with more respect and reverence for those that fought in the Vietnam War and gave their lives for their country. My†¦show more content†¦For example, many of the soldiers did meet â€Å"on Parris Island† for training and often â€Å"passed the hash pipe and played [their] Doors tapes† while in Southeast Asia. Although this ballad may not be the most appropriate source for my pa per, it was still beneficial to examine since it brought out strong emotions in me about the Vietnam War and has made me even more interested in the subject. An interesting book I discovered in the library, which is appropriate in regards to this class, is titled American Rhetoric and the Vietnam War. The author writes that Vietnam was America’s longest and most controversial war. Thus he adds, â€Å"Public controversy gives rise to public rhetoric as surely as the sparks fly upward, and this may help to explain why the Vietnam War was the stimulus for so much rhetoric, with so much passion, by so many people, for so many years† (Gustainis xv). The author has devoted sections of the book to rhetoric in support of the war, rhetoric opposed to the war, and some portrayals of the war that were presented to the nation through the mass media. Another book that I have discovered is from a different viewpoint and is perhaps more effective. The book, Homecoming, is a history, in the veterans’ own words, of what it was like to return to the United States after the most controversial war in the nation’s history. This book embodies both ethos and pathos since it does notShow MoreRelatedComparison Between War History And The Vietnam War1514 Words   |  7 Pagessouthern Vietnam. Four years had elapsed since the start of withdrawing operation by the US battalion from Vietnam. Approximately 2.5 million Americans soldiers among them officers, counselors, nurses, physicians and other units of personnel s in the US served in the Vietnam warfare. It was time to return home though the warfare was ending; its effect was still clear in the minds of the veterans (Barry et.al, 2009). Instead of finding love on their arrival at home, the Vietnam veterans were bombedRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Vietnam War Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesTim O’Brien, a Vietnam veteran, wrote his award winning novel Going After Cacciato in response to the Vietnam War. In his novel, the protagonist soldier Paul Berlin, must maneuver through the harsh elements of Vietnam in pursuit of a simpleton gone A.W.O.L. During his journey, the young soldier faces sickness, brutality, and death. Berlin uses his rich and imaginative inner world to distract himself and attempt to make sense of the grim realities of his physical environment. Weaving fact with fantasyRead MorePaper1475 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be investigated in relieving many of these symptoms. One specifically mentioned was a treatment that helps to â€Å"bolster soldiers’ resilience to traumatic experiences during the treatment† (Fajarito, 2017). Positive attitude, active coping, healthy li festyle, enhancing social support, spirituality, self-efficacy, and cognitive reappraisal all should be included in reinforcing resilience. For improving soldier resilience, the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program had been recommended, and mayRead MoreThe Media and the Military in the Vietnam War1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe media and Military The War in Vietnam was the first real â€Å"television† war, meaning it was the first conflict where the U.S. military found itself attempting to control a media which was not fully supportive of the country’s involvement. (79) It was also the first â€Å"open† conflict where the media was deployed in force without restriction. (79) The media saw a need to cater to those who opposed the war for the first time. The conflict was taking place in a remote area, and apart from conscriptionRead MoreEssay on The Government Denial of Agent Orange Claims5840 Words   |  24 Pagesinvolvement in Vietnam has been surrounded by controversy since the 1960s. Many felt that controversy would end with the withdrawal of US troops in the 1970s. The troops came home and were not welcomed with the fanfare that surrounded veterans of previous wars. Was the controversy surrounding Vietnam a â€Å"dead† issue now that the troops were home? The answer is no. The controversy continues to this very day. The issue of whether or not the US should have gotten involved with Vietnam is still undecidedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesAmong those who served in the Vietnam War, 84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-TraumaticRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson and Vietnam War Era Essay3125 Words   |  13 PagesHow did the American culture advance from the Vietnam War Era? Cornelia Roberts-Pryce Chamberlain College of Nursing HUMN-303N-14171: Introduction to Humanities Spring 2013 * Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be using for this paper and provide a brief description of the community. Your community should be the area where you live or the area surrounding your work setting. * Windshield Survey: Assess your community by doing an informal windshield surveyRead MoreThe Vietnam War As A Metaphor For American Society1946 Words   |  8 PagesVietnam Veterans Many acts have been committed throughout history during times of war. There many more committed even after. However, there are few that were quite as blatant as what happened during and after to the veteran soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War. Truly what was done to them was a crime. There are many reasons that the war was often forgotten and pushed into the annals of the past. The most prominent reason why is that it was, to be honest, so unpopular that the general public protestedRead MoreFilms Dealing With The Vietnam War1762 Words   |  8 Pagesinnate ability to represent, alter and, therefore arguably subvert memory. Moreover, as Sturken states â€Å"†¦cinematic representations of the past have the capacity to entangle with personal and cultural memory.†1 In the case of films dealing with the Vietnam War, this capacity proves central to the creation of cultural memory regarding the event. The films’ diegesis, its represented reality, which is constituted of sound and images, engages in a process of interaction with established historical narrativesRead MoreAmerican Society And The Ending Of The Vietnam War1415 Words   |  6 Pagesconform to the rest of society regarding opinions on foreign policy or military action as a means to gain g reater social and political acceptance . The rise of the anti-war movement largely marked the end of the idea that patriotism was the â€Å"passport to equality† and acceptance. This is deeply explored by Jefferys-Jones in his 2001 book Peace now! American society and the ending of the Vietnam War. He looks at three groups- students, African Americans, and women- as groups that came into their own in

Child Abuse By David Pelzer - 1021 Words

Child Abuse. In 1995, David Pelzer wrote a book describing his childhood, a book that is highly recommend as a must read. The book starts off with a happy home and quickly turns into his very own nightmare. Pelzer is a survivor of child abuse. This story is so nauseating that while reading it you find found yourself praying that his parents would rot in hell for all eternity. It starts off in 1973 having his head smashed into the kitchen counter for minor offenses, then rapidly leads into much worse. He writes how his mother was physically and emotionally abusive toward him from the age four to twelve. In his book he describes how his mother would starve him, force him to drink ammonia, stabbed him in the stomach, burned his arm on a†¦show more content†¦A child who is suffering from child abuse shows signs of depression, their attitudes and emotions change, the appearance of an abused will change, look for weight loss, is the child wearing the same clothes for two or three days, have they bathed, do they appear to be hiding something bruises or marks. Do they look tired or hungry? These are signs to look for. Family members and School officials should be the first the recognize child abuse, and should report it. According to the article Child abuse intervention, the governments have translated this concern for children into laws that require the finding and reporting of child abuse by all those responsible for overseeing children. The school is an important institution that is well trained to make these discoveries and report. The social services agencies have the main task of child abuse control, they are responsible for following up and monitoring any and all cases reported. They are â€Å"the primary enforcers. Most commonly, the suspected abuser is kin to the abused child, therefore triggers a complex, often conflicting relationship between the schools, the social workers and the family involved. Which in some cases makes protecting the child e ven more difficult. Sometimes the first attempt to securingShow MoreRelatedA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The novel A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer is about his abusive childhood at the hands of his own mother. Pelzer recounts his horrible childhood through his own point of view. He goes through how his once nurturing mother changed into a vicious tormentor and how he became a â€Å"prisoner of war† within his own home. David is exiled from his own family and dehumanized by his mother to the point that she refers to him as â€Å"It† rather than her son. However, his astounding will to not letRead MoreAnalysis Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strength to Survive After reading the book, â€Å"A Child Called It† by Dave Pelzer, I will say this a melancholic book that depicts the true child abuse that Pelzer suffered in the hands of his mother. This book describes his horrifying experiences in child abuse and I would greatly recommend reading it. The book is fabulous and once you start reading it you will not want to put it down. Pelzer touches on the cruel abused faced by his mother and his deep willingness to survive and try to get aheadRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1640 Words   |  7 Pagesand communication ability. Child abuse and neglect are problems that are happening to children all across the world. David Pelzer, author of the autobiographic book A Child Called It, was an American child who experienced child abuse and is still feelings its effects to this very day. His mother committed audacious acts against him. He was lucky enough to be rescued at the age of twelve. Parts of his story will be mentione d with the correlating information presented. Child maltreatment is a very seriousRead MoreEssay about The Lost Boy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A Child Called quot;itquot; In his two novels A Child Called quot;itquot;, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. David’s mother has started to call him quot; The Boyquot; and quot;it.quot; The author mainly covers the relationship between his family. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kidsRead MoreThe Lost Boy1478 Words   |  6 PagesA Child Called it In his two novels A Child Called it, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. Davids mother has started to call him The Boy and it. The author mainly covers the relationship between his f amily. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kids , who changed from this The Mother, whoRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreThe Reading Level Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the reading level of A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer wasn’t difficult, processing the horror of the events that inspired the story was. People who experience traumatic situations can often recall the events with sharp clarity, which is exactly what Pelzer did. Riddled with grim details, the text takes readers on a journey through Dave Pelzer’s troubled early years. Through his meticulously documented experiences, readers get a perfect view into the torture that shaped his childhood. AlthoughRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words   |  4 PagesDave Pelzer’s book, â€Å"A Child Called It† (1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in California’s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the au thor, himself. The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreA Child Called It by David J. Pelzer1999 Words   |  8 Pages A Child Called It Book Review After reading A Child Called It, I think that it is a tearjerker and a heart felt story about a child abuse case that took place in Daly City, California. This book is about a little boy named David and his abusive situation that he is in but this book is a twist! David does not just start out with a bad situation, at first his family was like any other family loving, caring, sweet and awesome memories and fun times with his mom and dad and brothers, he even refers

Reasons Behind The War On Drugs - 1365 Words

This paper aims to elaborate the significant reasons behind the war on drugs between the Mexican government and the drug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumption. The Mexican government has always taken many initiatives to fight this threat and the pressure of the U.S has put the Mexican government in a complex situation with no other alternative than to continue to fight. The war on drugs in Mexico took a different turn when President Calderon took office in 2006. He implemented the Merida Initiative, a bi-lateral anti-narcotics initiative funded by the US and Mexico. Since the Mexican government has declared the war on drugs, its impact on the natio n has been profound and the violence it generated has even crossed the border. The urge to create a safe environment for socio-economic development and to decrease violence linked to drug trafficking in the US are two significant reasons behind the war on drug in Mexico through the Merida Initiative. Moreover, the militarization of security strategies in Mexico to combat drugs has resulted in an increase in violence and human rights violations in the nation. It has also threatened the US borderShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society The history of the War on Drugs in the United States can be traced back to 1914 with the Harrison Act, the first recorded law to ban the domestic distribution of drugs, as the cornerstone of the criminalisation of drugs in America (McNamara, 2011). However the popularisation of the criminality of drug use was when President Richard Nixon coined the term ‘War on Drugs’ in 1971 (Provine, 2011, p.45). ThisRead MoreVulliamy essay 21174 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Iridian Lozano English 1302.19 Dr. Rathbun 21 October 2014 For Kudos and Other Reasons I partially agree with the author of â€Å"Killing for Kudos† because on one hand, I agree that the violence in Mexico is absurd but on the other hand I disagree that there is no reason for the violence. I have family in Mexico and I am aware of the violence that is happening right on my back yard. All the violent massacres, I believe are uncalled for, but the cartels see it as a necessity in order to get a hold ofRead MoreMichelle Alexander Mass Incarceration1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book  The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. In it, she argues that systemic racial discrimination in the  United States  has resumed following the  Civil Rights Movements gains; the resumption is embedded in the US  War on Drugs  and other governmental policies and is having devastating social consequences. She considers the scope and impact of this current law enforcement, legal and penal activity to be comparable with that of the  Jim Crow laws  of the 19th and 20th centuriesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States871 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States crime rates have been on a decline for years, but the United States still has the largest number of people incarcerated in the world. The â€Å"war on drugs† as well as policy’s by the government to be â€Å"tough on crime† has lead to the uprising of corporate prisons, which are known as for-profit prisons, and private prisons. Private prisons have also lead to States, and federal prisons to become worse when it comes to programs to rehabilitate those who are incarcerated, so thatRead MoreStatistics Have Shown That Three Out Of Every Four Black1076 Words   |  5 Pagesselling, and or handling of drugs (Kerby, 2012). Regardless of the evidence that shows that all races are equally susceptible and apart from the drug epidemic, African Americans have been number one in charts. In the article â€Å"The New Jim Crow: How the War on Drug s Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercaste†, Michelle Alexander discusses how to this day African-Americans remain as the most prominent target of America. Alexander acknowledges how the rising drug war has labeled African AmericansRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration819 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact on people of color as The New Jim Crow. She also attaches significant to the racial dimensions of the â€Å"War on Drugs† because the convictions for drug offenses are only the most important cause of the explosion in incarceration rates in the United States. This argues that federal drug policy inequity targets groups of color, keeping millions of young, black men in a vicious cycle behind the bars. In the beginning, she develops her argument by briefly laying a foundation of the history of racializedRead MoreThe Secret Identity Of Batman863 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to our minds when we hear this name. The Bruce Wayne that I think of grew up in Erie, Pennsylvania, one of the poorest cities in the nation. At sixteen years old he was arrested and convicted for selling drugs, despite the prosecutors’ inability to prove that he was in possession of drugs, with intent to sell, during the time of his arrest. Twenty-two years later, in 2014, Bruce Wayne was finally released from prison. He was incarcerated during the years that usually sculpt constituents into goodRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesDorce Richard Stahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reportedRead MoreHigher Percentage of Minority Inmates1696 Words   |  7 Pagesjust put people behind bars and expects that everything will be fine, when in reality it isn’t because now the jails are becoming overcrowded. Dealing with the drug war, racial profiling, and people growing up in low-income neighborhoods and high-poverty rates, minorities have a higher inmate ratio but the drug war is the greatest cause of why the minority inmate ratio is so high. Since the year 1980 the numbers for incarcerated minorities has been staggering but for some reason they have alwaysRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has always been both a social and political issue. As of currently the direction of most debates about marijuana concern drug liberalization as the nation gets more and more progressive with marijuana. Quite recently, a few states have went forward and legalized marijuana for recreational use, and even Canada has taken its first step towards marijuana legalization. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan organization that provides information

Customs Regulatory Compliance Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Can the buyer legally demand a contractual arrival date from the seller? 2. Whose legal problem is it that the goods have not arrived in New York the sellers or the buyers? Why? 3. If the ship had not sunk but had been re-routed to Mexico, which caused delays, who legally pay for those costs? Who is legally at risk? 4. As the ship did sink, is the seller at liberty to accommodate this unfortunate event by sending replacement cargo on another vessel? Answers: Answer 1: According to the study, it can be argued that buyer has the right to legally ask for the actual arrival date as per contract from the seller. It is because if the buyer is not aware of the arrival date then there are complete changes that buyer might miss the consignment sent. As per Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) Incoterm 2010, buyer pertain the right to inquire about the approximate arrival date so that buyer could collect the consignment within the time period and things dont get perished. In the LC of payment, the terms and conditions are specified and the time period is mentioned as to when the cargo will leave the sellers port and in how many days will it reach to buyers port (Borad, 2017). In the case of certain disturbance or occurring of circumstances seller could ask for the extension from the buyer and this extension officially gets confirmed from the banks of buyer and seller. Also after arrival, it is the duty of the buyer to pay the extra charges and in the case of c ertain issues occurring after arrival, the buyer will be responsible for it as the seller had completed their part. Also, there exists the provision that dock people contact the buyer informing them about the parcel they have received but in the case of any discrepancies then such written contracts prove to be the evidence. In the situation of non-compliance and breach of contract; buyer is free to claim over the seller, as proof of contractual arrival date is with the buyer and they can ask for the reason of delay. While enrooting if certain problems are been faced then both the seller and buyer has the right to be informed about the consignment been imported and exported from the other end. For instance, while performing online shopping on the ordering of any product along with the payment details there arrives the dispatch and probable arrival date as well so that buyer could schedule accordingly and payments do not go in vain. If the concerned material is not received then buyer s consist the right to complain the seller about false delivery and ask for a replacement, refund or compensation. Appropriate and relevant information needs to be provided to the buyer in order to avoid confusion and accomplish the contract (Azeem, 2016). Answer 2: If the goods do not arrive at destination then it is sellers responsibility. Till the consignment is not reached to the buyers port the responsibility lies with seller only. In the case of any delay and damage caused to the buyers consignment then the seller will get in the problem and that will be the concerned person to answer in such situation. Considering the problem where the cargo consignment does not arrive in New York the one who will be legally bound for this problem is the seller (Searates, 2017). It is mentioned in the terms and conditions of the CIF contract the moment consignment reaches buyers port there starts the buyers responsibility. Before that, the whole and sole responsibility lies in the hands of seller only. Also, in certain situations reasons may also be considered whether actually, the problem was the seller part or buyer is sought of involved in it. The third situation that follows could also be the involvement of Shipman may be the mistake was on the part o f Shipman and not of the either party (Investopedia, 2017). Answer 3: Considering the case of Titanic in todays scenario carrying the cargo on the CIF incoterm 2010, the problem of delay had occurred. The case demonstrates that if rather than sinking the ship was rerouted causing a delay in shipment procedure then as discussed earlier seller will be legally liable for this and have to pay the penalty. The seller will be at the risk as that is the only person who is answerable to the consignment before the due date of reaching (Law and sea, 2017). The buyer responsibility starts from the moment the cargo has touched the port but before that seller has to bear the complaint. Also considering the terms and general procedure along with certain assumptions the Shipman should also be contacted and the reason for the delay can be marked. In case if the delay has not affected the buyer than seller may not be at the risk and they need not pay the legal costs. But, if due to delay buyer has faced the problem and loss occur than the seller is liable to pay the le gal cost for that and this will be the risky situation for the seller as the individual need to answer for the delay. Another point that could also be considered is to analyse the reason of such loss caused if the reason that comes up is natural calamity than thought could be made whether to charge a penalty on the seller or not. The opportunity of being heard should be paid emphasis (Idais, 2013). Answer 4: In case the ship sinks then there arise various situations that need to be considered before sending the replacement cargo in another vessel. As per CIF Incoterm terms and conditions and letter or credit terms this situation can be resolved in a distinct manner (Manaadiar, 2014). When the ship starts sinking and time being the cargo was secured and sent to another port then it is the responsibility of shipment to send the cargo to the relevant buyer as per the terms and conditions discussed between seller and shipment. But if due to the adverse situation the cargo was not saved aside and loss of material took place then instead of sending another cargo the insured amount will be sent to buyer against that cargo. Also, there arises the situation where later on the cargo is found intact and the material inside the cargo is non-perishable, in such situation also the insured amount is paid to the buyer and negotiation upon the survived cargo is made between the shipment and buyer at the diminishing rate as the newness of cargo got deprived (Bergami, 2010). References Azeem. Z. (2016). Rights of buyer in CIF contracts. Viewed on 9th August 2017. https://fp.brecorder.com/2016/02/2016022519777/. Bergami. R. (2010). The ships rail is dead: incoterms 2010. Viewed on 9th August 2010. https://www.shippingsolutions.com/blog/the-ships-rail-is-dead-incoterms-2010. Borad. S.B. (2017). Meaning of letter of credit. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://efinancemanagement.com/sources-of-finance/lc-payment-terms. Idais, T. (2013). CIF contracts in international sales of goods. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.tamimi.com/en/magazine/law-update/section-5/july-august-2/cif-contracts-in-international-sales-of-goods.html. Investopedia. (2017). Cost, insurance and freight- CIF. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cif.asp. Law and sea. (2017). Laytime and demurrage- charterparty and sale contract. Viewed on 9thAugust 2017. https://www.lawandsea.net/COG/COG_SaleContracts_Demurrage.html. Manaadiar. H. (2014). Responsibility of buyer and seller in the case of cargo damage. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://shippingandfreightresource.com/responsibility-buyer-seller-case-cargo-damage/. Searates. (2017). Incoterms 2010: ICC official rules for the interpretation of trade terms. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://www.searates.com/reference/incoterms/cif/.