tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45743086354686871952023-06-20T05:24:34.263-07:00Essay introductiondrumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.comBlogger203125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-41324462678599996312020-08-27T02:25:00.001-07:002020-08-27T02:25:06.627-07:00New Yorker Free Essaysstring(144) her attestation of the changing American military by utilizing diverse direct records from against war veterans and previous President Eisenhower. Reaction distil Leperââ¬â¢s: ââ¬Å"The Prismâ⬠Mr.. The infringement of oneââ¬â¢s protection and various occasions that include excited inside history that disgorge an infringement of security is the subject encompassing this article. We will compose a custom paper test on New Yorker or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Notwithstanding this the article Is revolved around the Idea that as Individuals are protecting their security an ever increasing number of techniques are being created to attempt to attack that security, particularly more so in this present day and age since advances are being built up that were extraordinary several years prior. Another subject communicated in the article is the possibility that American culture today can e saw as a mystery on the grounds that numerous people love being seen and covered up while, the main thing that Is cherished more than protection Is exposure. In conclusion, two major occasions that happened and are as of now happening that repeat an infringement of security are the occurrences with Giuseppe Amazing, an Italian outcast in London in 1844, who had his shopping center read by the British government without his assent and the N. S. A. Gathering information online for a considerable length of time by taking advantage of the focal servers of nine driving U. S. Web organizations. By and by. I accept this article Is very Interesting and engaging and Is tryingly bolstered with solid sources and stories. The writer utilizes a specific abstract exposition and Biblical references trying to catch the crowd; and the writer additionally structures the article In a powerful manner. For instance, the article started with an account about something not very notable but rather then associates it with the N. S. A. Furthermore, the current Obama Administration so as to improve our comprehension of the occasion. This article identifies with U. S. History since It Incorporates the Obama Administration as recently referenced and simultaneously it alludes to prior American history. For instance the article discusses Almagest v. US in 1928 In which the court thought about the defendability of wiretapping. In the end Almagest was indicted yet in the wake of serving three yearsââ¬â¢ hard work was exculpated by Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. Unmistakably, this article has various parts of the long history of the US which Is one reason It is such an Interesting. Catching article. Reaction to Jane Meyers: ââ¬Å"A Word from Our Sponsorâ⬠A narrative producer, Alex Gibing, made a film called ââ¬Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dreamâ⬠which was fixated on the developing monetary disparity in America. Scoffing utilizes the differentiating methods of the people living in the most costly high rises in Manhattan on 740 Park Avenue and those of the oppressed individuals living In the Bronx as a contextual investigation. Anyway by doing this Gibing puts David Koch, an extremely rich person industrialist who dwells in 740 Park Avenue, under overwhelming examination. This caused issues on the grounds that the film was set to air on open telecom entitles, for example, PBS, WENT, HIGH, and TIPS and Koch was a giver to every one of these organizations and he was additionally a trustee of both WENT and HIGH. A large number of the head administrators of every one of the organizations didn't know whether they ought to the numerous issues that came about Koch chose to leave WENT on May 16 as he believed he was not upheld just as he ought to have been by the media association he gave such a great amount to. I accept this article is intriguing and is appropriate to youthful understudies as far as possible up to grown-ups in light of the fact that it gives an understanding into not just the developing financial disparity inside American culture yet in addition the manner by which the ownership of cash means power. The writer works superbly of introducing the data in the article since she gives various records to include more detail into the subject of the article which encompassed David Koch. The article identifies with U. S. Story in various manners; one of them being that the developing monetary dissimilarity in America is featured. Likewise the article expresses that the Kochââ¬â¢s were financing a great part of the resistance to President Barack Obama by sorting out a gathering of support gatherings. Additionally, it discusses how administrative financing for open telecom has been decreasing and the governmentââ¬â¢s commitment just makes up a little percent of open telecom reser ves. As should be obvious this article manages numerous current issues inside the U. S. Which intensely focus on cash and its ownership. Reaction to Jill Leperââ¬â¢s: ââ¬Å"The Forceâ⬠The article is based on the subject of the measure of cash the United States spends on military guard and whether it is vital or not. Another fundamental angle encompassing the article is the way that people at the head of Congress that control military activities ought not be in such places of intensity due to the way that huge numbers of them have never experienced deployment ready in the military and in this manner o not comprehend the difficulties one appearances during war. Additionally the article talks about how the standards of the United States military appear to be changing with the movement of time. Presently it appears that numerous Americans see the quality of the country as coming from the quality of the military; and that numerous people in Congress have faith in the predetermination that the United States needs to run the world. At last the possibility that the United Statesââ¬â¢ military power requires a type of impediments and maybe needs to return to its unique thoughts of not having a standing armed force is the contestant subjects encompassing the article. I accept this article is spellbinding in light of the fact that it presents data that really influences the lives of us as Americans consistently. The writer does a genuinely great job of sorting out the article so that catches the peruser in light of the fact that she shows the changing element of the U. S. Military from right off the bat in American history to the current day as we wage in the Afghanistan War. The creator bolsters her affirmation of the changing American military by utilizing distinctive direct records from against war veterans and previous President Eisenhower. You read New Yorker in class Papers Clearly the article identifies with U. S. Story as the article is dominatingly focused on the U. S. Military and the measure of income and issues that have been looked by the military. Eventually, I discovered it very intriguing that the creator referenced that numerous Congressional hearings have poor participation on the grounds that numerous people that are a piece of Congress don't locate each conference significant. This came as a stun to me since I was under the supposition that paying little heed to the conference there no uncertainty must be an extraordinary number of individuals going to in light of the fact that they across the board way or another effect the status of the charmed. Reaction to Keeled Saneness: ââ¬Å"Paint Bombsâ⬠This article is engaged around the possibility of turmoil and about a specific individual, David Grabber, who bolsters it. He was a piece of the Occupy Movement that happened on Wall Street and numerous people were battling against the nearby government and police since they didn't trust in the possibility of a solitary overseeing body stopping most of the force. Grabber expresses that if another general public were to be made that individuals would be able to have a more extensive scope of alternatives. A major subject of conversation encompassing this article was the possibility that as the administration egging to extend it is significantly increasingly important to attempt to shrivel it. Simultaneously the article clarifies that as the state/government develops it might be simpler to envision that one could live without the help of the administration since the measure of direct assistance one would get would wane. Also the article talks about how Anarchism might be on the ascent in todayââ¬â¢s present day world as a result of the fall of such a large number of organized governments, which is an intriguing point. I accept this article is intriguing particularly in light of the fact that I was never truly presented to the thoughts or history of Anarchism. I accept the creator worked admirably of introducing the data and making his/her point felt to the crowd. For instance, the creator centers in around one specific person whom rehearses Anarchism and gives records of his life while simultaneously giving records of others that help his thoughts. This identifies with U. S. Story in various manners, for example, when the creator specifies that Anarchism has been on the ascent in America due to the fall of the Soviet Union. Furthermore the creator likewise makes reference to that current President Obama needed to introduce his social insurance changes as a chance to lessen government device; which has not turned out to be as arranged. Additionally Grabber acknowledges the Occupy Movement for forestalling Mitt Rooney from turning out to be President; and maybe if Rooney would have been chosen Presi dent America might be a better place at this very moment. Reaction to Jill Leperââ¬â¢s: ââ¬Å"The Commandmentsâ⬠This article centers around the American Constitution and the manner by which it is open for a lot of understanding by Americans; and the way that various individuals shift a considerable amount in transit in which they choose to decipher the laws that exist in the Constitution. Maybe one reason that the Constitution is up for such a retreat arrangement of understanding stems from the way that it has its numerous shortcomings as Benjamin Franklin brought up when the Constitution was as a rule initially drafted. Also, the article centers around the way that not many Americans have really set aside the effort to peruse the entire Constitution and this ends up being a ruin. In the event that we, as Americans, knew about what the Constitution sketched out then we would be progressively adept to request that our agents in government stand drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-7754373937340090922020-08-22T10:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:20:02.853-07:00The Canterbury Tales A Character Sketch Of Chaucers Knight Essays (51The Canterbury Tales: A Character Sketch of Chaucer's Knight Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, written in around 1385, is an assortment of twenty-four stories apparently told by different individuals who are going on a strict journey to Canterbury Cathedral from London, England. Preceding the real stories, in any case, Chaucer offers the peruser a brief look at fourteenth century life by method of what he alludes to as a General Prologue. In this preamble, Chaucer presents the entirety of the characters who are associated with this nonexistent excursion and who will tell the stories. Among the characters remembered for this initial area is a knight. Chaucer at first alludes to the knight as a most recognized man (l. 43) and, in reality, his sketch of the knight is exceptionally complimentary. The knight, Chaucer lets us know, had/Fine ponies, yet he was not merrily dressed (ll. 69-70). Without a doubt, the knight is wearing a typical shirt which is recolored where his defensive layer had left imprint (l. 72). That is, the knight is simply home from administration (l. 73) furthermore, is in such a rush to go on his journey that he has not indeed, even delayed before starting it to put on something else. The knight has had a bustling life as his battling vocation has taken him to a considerable number spots. He has seen military help in Egypt, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor where he was of [great] esteem in everyone's eyes (l. 63). Indeed despite the fact that he has had an exceptionally fruitful and occupied profession, he is incredibly unassuming: Chaucer keeps up that he is unobtrusive as a house cleaner (l. 65). Besides, he has never said an impolite thing to anybody in his whole life (cf., ll. 66-7). Unmistakably, the knight has an remarkable character. Chaucer provides for the knight one of the all the more complimenting depictions in the General Prologue. The knight can do no wrong: he is a remarkable warrior who has battled for the valid faith_according to Chaucer_on three landmasses. Amidst this contenton, notwithstanding, the knight stays unassuming and affable. The knight is the exemplification of the chivalric code: he is dedicated and respectful off the war zone and is strong and brave on it. In twentieth century America, we might want to feel that we have numerous individuals in our general public who resemble Chaucer's knight. During this current country's fight with Iraq in 1991, the idea of the unassuming however viable officer caught the creative mind of the nation. For sure, the country's columnists from numerous points of view endeavored to make General H. Norman Schwarzkof a modern knight. The general was made to show up as a daring chief who truly was a customary person under the uniform. It is ideal to imagine that an individual, for example, the knight could exist in the twentieth century. The truth is that it is impossible that individuals, for example, the knight existed even in the fourteenth century. As he does with the entirety of his characters, Chaucer is delivering a generalization in making the knight. As noted above, Chaucer, in depicting the knight, is portraying a chivalric perfect. The historical backdrop of the Middle Ages exhibits that this perfect once in a while was showed in genuine direct. By and by, in his depiction of the knight, Chaucer shows the peruser the plausibility of the chivalric lifestyle. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-53343523524839362812020-08-21T08:01:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:01:27.228-07:00Technology Cause and Effect Essay TopicsTechnology Cause and Effect Essay TopicsTechnology cause and effect essay topics should be thought out carefully. The essay will be judged on its relevance to the course, the topic, the depth of its argument, and writing style. Always avoid the extremes of either pushing the science theory too far or going too easy on it.In this article we'll consider these issues in detail. Consider that scientists like Stephen Hawking do not believe in technology causing global warming. If they did, they would go against their scientific evidence.However, scientists can be incorrect as a general opinion. We all know what happened with the moon landing. The public has a general opinion, and then scientists step up and start telling them that this is a known fact. You could apply this principle for technology cause and effect essay topics as well. The public may hold a general opinion about technology, and the experts can start to say that if we continue using it, we are bound to cause something bad. But, perhaps we cannot explain all of the phenomena, and we need to admit that we have to be open minded about some things. That's why I wrote that article. We should think critically about what we know and maybe adjust our opinions about technology cause and effect essay topics depending on our experience with the subject.One thing to keep in mind is that the science theory is indeed changing. It seems that most people who start with a great new theory seem to get a bit confused about how to defend it, or how to use it. Some theories may end up being accepted by the general public. There's a problem with this hypothesis, however.Scientific method requires that the evidence be developed over time, and you can see examples of this in a lot of the science theories that have been developed over the years. The theory that an increase in temperature will cause an increase in carbon dioxide will probably be replaced by another one as more experiments are done. The theory that the Earth wa s created in only ten days will likely be replaced by another one when more information is uncovered. Theories that can't stand up to scrutiny are eliminated.This is what makes technology cause and effect essay topics so hard. There is always a possibility that the theory you want to propose may be wrong. So be open minded about this. But be sure to maintain a solid knowledge base about the science theory you are proposing.Just as if you were writing a chemistry essay, the student should familiarize themselves with all of the terms used and familiarize themselves with the principles of equilibrium before they attempt to make the solution. Knowing all of the equations that describe the process will allow them to create their own masterpiece of science, and will help them produce an essay that is at least close to perfect. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-48834337367134966802020-05-25T04:46:00.001-07:002020-05-25T04:46:03.888-07:00Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans Essay - 1562 Words Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans I have always been interested in the Vietnam War and the results of ââ¬Å"the longest war in America.â⬠Therefore, I have decided to examine the social attitudes toward Vietnam veterans. Since I feel so passionately about the way that Vietnam veterans are viewed, the purpose of my paper is to inform others about the way that the veterans have been criticized and misrepresented. Personally, I hope to gain a further understanding of the attitudes and views towards Vietnam veterans, especially since my father is a veteran. After reading my paper, I hope that my audience will walk away with more respect and reverence for those that fought in the Vietnam War and gave their lives for their country. Myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, many of the soldiers did meet ââ¬Å"on Parris Islandâ⬠for training and often ââ¬Å"passed the hash pipe and played [their] Doors tapesâ⬠while in Southeast Asia. Although this ballad may not be the most appropriate source for my pa per, it was still beneficial to examine since it brought out strong emotions in me about the Vietnam War and has made me even more interested in the subject. An interesting book I discovered in the library, which is appropriate in regards to this class, is titled American Rhetoric and the Vietnam War. The author writes that Vietnam was Americaââ¬â¢s longest and most controversial war. Thus he adds, ââ¬Å"Public controversy gives rise to public rhetoric as surely as the sparks fly upward, and this may help to explain why the Vietnam War was the stimulus for so much rhetoric, with so much passion, by so many people, for so many yearsâ⬠(Gustainis xv). The author has devoted sections of the book to rhetoric in support of the war, rhetoric opposed to the war, and some portrayals of the war that were presented to the nation through the mass media. Another book that I have discovered is from a different viewpoint and is perhaps more effective. The book, Homecoming, is a history, in the veteransââ¬â¢ own words, of what it was like to return to the United States after the most controversial war in the nationââ¬â¢s history. This book embodies both ethos and pathos since it does notShow MoreRelatedComparison Between War History And The Vietnam War1514 Words à |à 7 Pagessouthern Vietnam. Four years had elapsed since the start of withdrawing operation by the US battalion from Vietnam. Approximately 2.5 million Americans soldiers among them officers, counselors, nurses, physicians and other units of personnel s in the US served in the Vietnam warfare. It was time to return home though the warfare was ending; its effect was still clear in the minds of the veterans (Barry et.al, 2009). Instead of finding love on their arrival at home, the Vietnam veterans were bombedRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Vietnam War Essay1123 Words à |à 5 PagesTim Oââ¬â¢Brien, a Vietnam veteran, wrote his award winning novel Going After Cacciato in response to the Vietnam War. In his novel, the protagonist soldier Paul Berlin, must maneuver through the harsh elements of Vietnam in pursuit of a simpleton gone A.W.O.L. During his journey, the young soldier faces sickness, brutality, and death. Berlin uses his rich and imaginative inner world to distract himself and attempt to make sense of the grim realities of his physical environment. Weaving fact with fantasyRead MorePaper1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesshould be investigated in relieving many of these symptoms. One specifically mentioned was a treatment that helps to ââ¬Å"bolster soldiersââ¬â¢ resilience to traumatic experiences during the treatmentâ⬠(Fajarito, 2017). Positive attitude, active coping, healthy li festyle, enhancing social support, spirituality, self-efficacy, and cognitive reappraisal all should be included in reinforcing resilience. For improving soldier resilience, the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program had been recommended, and mayRead MoreThe Media and the Military in the Vietnam War1593 Words à |à 6 PagesThe media and Military The War in Vietnam was the first real ââ¬Å"televisionâ⬠war, meaning it was the first conflict where the U.S. military found itself attempting to control a media which was not fully supportive of the countryââ¬â¢s involvement. (79) It was also the first ââ¬Å"openâ⬠conflict where the media was deployed in force without restriction. (79) The media saw a need to cater to those who opposed the war for the first time. The conflict was taking place in a remote area, and apart from conscriptionRead MoreEssay on The Government Denial of Agent Orange Claims5840 Words à |à 24 Pagesinvolvement in Vietnam has been surrounded by controversy since the 1960s. Many felt that controversy would end with the withdrawal of US troops in the 1970s. The troops came home and were not welcomed with the fanfare that surrounded veterans of previous wars. Was the controversy surrounding Vietnam a ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠issue now that the troops were home? The answer is no. The controversy continues to this very day. The issue of whether or not the US should have gotten involved with Vietnam is still undecidedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words à |à 6 PagesAmong those who served in the Vietnam War, 84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-TraumaticRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson and Vietnam War Era Essay3125 Words à |à 13 PagesHow did the American culture advance from the Vietnam War Era? Cornelia Roberts-Pryce Chamberlain College of Nursing HUMN-303N-14171: Introduction to Humanities Spring 2013 * Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be using for this paper and provide a brief description of the community. Your community should be the area where you live or the area surrounding your work setting. * Windshield Survey: Assess your community by doing an informal windshield surveyRead MoreThe Vietnam War As A Metaphor For American Society1946 Words à |à 8 PagesVietnam Veterans Many acts have been committed throughout history during times of war. There many more committed even after. However, there are few that were quite as blatant as what happened during and after to the veteran soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War. Truly what was done to them was a crime. There are many reasons that the war was often forgotten and pushed into the annals of the past. The most prominent reason why is that it was, to be honest, so unpopular that the general public protestedRead MoreFilms Dealing With The Vietnam War1762 Words à |à 8 Pagesinnate ability to represent, alter and, therefore arguably subvert memory. Moreover, as Sturken states ââ¬Å"â⬠¦cinematic representations of the past have the capacity to entangle with personal and cultural memory.â⬠1 In the case of films dealing with the Vietnam War, this capacity proves central to the creation of cultural memory regarding the event. The filmsââ¬â¢ diegesis, its represented reality, which is constituted of sound and images, engages in a process of interaction with established historical narrativesRead MoreAmerican Society And The Ending Of The Vietnam War1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesconform to the rest of society regarding opinions on foreign policy or military action as a means to gain g reater social and political acceptance . The rise of the anti-war movement largely marked the end of the idea that patriotism was the ââ¬Å"passport to equalityâ⬠and acceptance. This is deeply explored by Jefferys-Jones in his 2001 book Peace now! American society and the ending of the Vietnam War. He looks at three groups- students, African Americans, and women- as groups that came into their own in drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-41989695272907375142020-05-14T11:40:00.001-07:002020-05-14T11:40:04.436-07:00Child Abuse By David Pelzer - 1021 Words Child Abuse. In 1995, David Pelzer wrote a book describing his childhood, a book that is highly recommend as a must read. The book starts off with a happy home and quickly turns into his very own nightmare. Pelzer is a survivor of child abuse. This story is so nauseating that while reading it you find found yourself praying that his parents would rot in hell for all eternity. It starts off in 1973 having his head smashed into the kitchen counter for minor offenses, then rapidly leads into much worse. He writes how his mother was physically and emotionally abusive toward him from the age four to twelve. In his book he describes how his mother would starve him, force him to drink ammonia, stabbed him in the stomach, burned his arm on aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A child who is suffering from child abuse shows signs of depression, their attitudes and emotions change, the appearance of an abused will change, look for weight loss, is the child wearing the same clothes for two or three days, have they bathed, do they appear to be hiding something bruises or marks. Do they look tired or hungry? These are signs to look for. Family members and School officials should be the first the recognize child abuse, and should report it. According to the article Child abuse intervention, the governments have translated this concern for children into laws that require the finding and reporting of child abuse by all those responsible for overseeing children. The school is an important institution that is well trained to make these discoveries and report. The social services agencies have the main task of child abuse control, they are responsible for following up and monitoring any and all cases reported. They are ââ¬Å"the primary enforcers. Most commonly, the suspected abuser is kin to the abused child, therefore triggers a complex, often conflicting relationship between the schools, the social workers and the family involved. Which in some cases makes protecting the child e ven more difficult. Sometimes the first attempt to securingShow MoreRelatedA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1279 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The novel A Child Called ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠by Dave Pelzer is about his abusive childhood at the hands of his own mother. Pelzer recounts his horrible childhood through his own point of view. He goes through how his once nurturing mother changed into a vicious tormentor and how he became a ââ¬Å"prisoner of warâ⬠within his own home. David is exiled from his own family and dehumanized by his mother to the point that she refers to him as ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠rather than her son. However, his astounding will to not letRead MoreAnalysis Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1112 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Strength to Survive After reading the book, ââ¬Å"A Child Called Itâ⬠by Dave Pelzer, I will say this a melancholic book that depicts the true child abuse that Pelzer suffered in the hands of his mother. This book describes his horrifying experiences in child abuse and I would greatly recommend reading it. The book is fabulous and once you start reading it you will not want to put it down. Pelzer touches on the cruel abused faced by his mother and his deep willingness to survive and try to get aheadRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesand communication ability. Child abuse and neglect are problems that are happening to children all across the world. David Pelzer, author of the autobiographic book A Child Called It, was an American child who experienced child abuse and is still feelings its effects to this very day. His mother committed audacious acts against him. He was lucky enough to be rescued at the age of twelve. Parts of his story will be mentione d with the correlating information presented. Child maltreatment is a very seriousRead MoreEssay about The Lost Boy1438 Words à |à 6 Pages A Child Called quot;itquot; In his two novels A Child Called quot;itquot;, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. Davidââ¬â¢s mother has started to call him quot; The Boyquot; and quot;it.quot; The author mainly covers the relationship between his family. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kidsRead MoreThe Lost Boy1478 Words à |à 6 PagesA Child Called it In his two novels A Child Called it, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. Davids mother has started to call him The Boy and it. The author mainly covers the relationship between his f amily. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kids , who changed from this The Mother, whoRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words à |à 7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words à |à 7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreThe Reading Level Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1442 Words à |à 6 PagesAlthough the reading level of A Child Called ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠by Dave Pelzer wasnââ¬â¢t difficult, processing the horror of the events that inspired the story was. People who experience traumatic situations can often recall the events with sharp clarity, which is exactly what Pelzer did. Riddled with grim details, the text takes readers on a journey through Dave Pelzerââ¬â¢s troubled early years. Through his meticulously documented experiences, readers get a perfect view into the torture that shaped his childhood. AlthoughRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words à |à 4 PagesDave Pelzerââ¬â¢s book, ââ¬Å"A Child Called Itâ⬠(1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in Californiaââ¬â¢s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the au thor, himself. The child, Dave Pelzerà ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreA Child Called It by David J. Pelzer1999 Words à |à 8 Pages A Child Called It Book Review After reading A Child Called It, I think that it is a tearjerker and a heart felt story about a child abuse case that took place in Daly City, California. This book is about a little boy named David and his abusive situation that he is in but this book is a twist! David does not just start out with a bad situation, at first his family was like any other family loving, caring, sweet and awesome memories and fun times with his mom and dad and brothers, he even refers drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-86465353067760499982020-05-06T15:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:09:13.254-07:00Reasons Behind The War On Drugs - 1365 Words This paper aims to elaborate the significant reasons behind the war on drugs between the Mexican government and the drug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumption. The Mexican government has always taken many initiatives to fight this threat and the pressure of the U.S has put the Mexican government in a complex situation with no other alternative than to continue to fight. The war on drugs in Mexico took a different turn when President Calderon took office in 2006. He implemented the Merida Initiative, a bi-lateral anti-narcotics initiative funded by the US and Mexico. Since the Mexican government has declared the war on drugs, its impact on the natio n has been profound and the violence it generated has even crossed the border. The urge to create a safe environment for socio-economic development and to decrease violence linked to drug trafficking in the US are two significant reasons behind the war on drug in Mexico through the Merida Initiative. Moreover, the militarization of security strategies in Mexico to combat drugs has resulted in an increase in violence and human rights violations in the nation. It has also threatened the US borderShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society1255 Words à |à 6 PagesThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society The history of the War on Drugs in the United States can be traced back to 1914 with the Harrison Act, the first recorded law to ban the domestic distribution of drugs, as the cornerstone of the criminalisation of drugs in America (McNamara, 2011). However the popularisation of the criminality of drug use was when President Richard Nixon coined the term ââ¬ËWar on Drugsââ¬â¢ in 1971 (Provine, 2011, p.45). ThisRead MoreVulliamy essay 21174 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Iridian Lozano English 1302.19 Dr. Rathbun 21 October 2014 For Kudos and Other Reasons I partially agree with the author of ââ¬Å"Killing for Kudosâ⬠because on one hand, I agree that the violence in Mexico is absurd but on the other hand I disagree that there is no reason for the violence. I have family in Mexico and I am aware of the violence that is happening right on my back yard. All the violent massacres, I believe are uncalled for, but the cartels see it as a necessity in order to get a hold ofRead MoreMichelle Alexander Mass Incarceration1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe bookà The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. In it, she argues that systemic racial discrimination in theà United Statesà has resumed following theà Civil Rights Movements gains; the resumption is embedded in the USà War on Drugsà and other governmental policies and is having devastating social consequences. She considers the scope and impact of this current law enforcement, legal and penal activity to be comparable with that of theà Jim Crow lawsà of the 19th and 20th centuriesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States871 Words à |à 4 Pages In the United States crime rates have been on a decline for years, but the United States still has the largest number of people incarcerated in the world. The ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠as well as policyââ¬â¢s by the government to be ââ¬Å"tough on crimeâ⬠has lead to the uprising of corporate prisons, which are known as for-profit prisons, and private prisons. Private prisons have also lead to States, and federal prisons to become worse when it comes to programs to rehabilitate those who are incarcerated, so thatRead MoreStatistics Have Shown That Three Out Of Every Four Black1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesselling, and or handling of drugs (Kerby, 2012). Regardless of the evidence that shows that all races are equally susceptible and apart from the drug epidemic, African Americans have been number one in charts. In the article ââ¬Å"The New Jim Crow: How the War on Drug s Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercasteâ⬠, Michelle Alexander discusses how to this day African-Americans remain as the most prominent target of America. Alexander acknowledges how the rising drug war has labeled African AmericansRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration819 Words à |à 4 Pagesimpact on people of color as The New Jim Crow. She also attaches significant to the racial dimensions of the ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠because the convictions for drug offenses are only the most important cause of the explosion in incarceration rates in the United States. This argues that federal drug policy inequity targets groups of color, keeping millions of young, black men in a vicious cycle behind the bars. In the beginning, she develops her argument by briefly laying a foundation of the history of racializedRead MoreThe Secret Identity Of Batman863 Words à |à 4 Pagescomes to our minds when we hear this name. The Bruce Wayne that I think of grew up in Erie, Pennsylvania, one of the poorest cities in the nation. At sixteen years old he was arrested and convicted for selling drugs, despite the prosecutorsââ¬â¢ inability to prove that he was in possession of drugs, with intent to sell, during the time of his arrest. Twenty-two years later, in 2014, Bruce Wayne was finally released from prison. He was incarcerated during the years that usually sculpt constituents into goodRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words à |à 6 PagesDorce Richard Stahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reportedRead MoreHigher Percentage of Minority Inmates1696 Words à |à 7 Pagesjust put people behind bars and expects that everything will be fine, when in reality it isnââ¬â¢t because now the jails are becoming overcrowded. Dealing with the drug war, racial profiling, and people growing up in low-income neighborhoods and high-poverty rates, minorities have a higher inmate ratio but the drug war is the greatest cause of why the minority inmate ratio is so high. Since the year 1980 the numbers for incarcerated minorities has been staggering but for some reason they have alwaysRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1436 Words à |à 6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has always been both a social and political issue. As of currently the direction of most debates about marijuana concern drug liberalization as the nation gets more and more progressive with marijuana. Quite recently, a few states have went forward and legalized marijuana for recreational use, and even Canada has taken its first step towards marijuana legalization. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan organization that provides information drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-43647904870626341422020-05-05T16:44:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:44:04.735-07:00Customs Regulatory Compliance Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com Questions: 1. Can the buyer legally demand a contractual arrival date from the seller? 2. Whose legal problem is it that the goods have not arrived in New York the sellers or the buyers? Why? 3. If the ship had not sunk but had been re-routed to Mexico, which caused delays, who legally pay for those costs? Who is legally at risk? 4. As the ship did sink, is the seller at liberty to accommodate this unfortunate event by sending replacement cargo on another vessel? Answers: Answer 1: According to the study, it can be argued that buyer has the right to legally ask for the actual arrival date as per contract from the seller. It is because if the buyer is not aware of the arrival date then there are complete changes that buyer might miss the consignment sent. As per Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) Incoterm 2010, buyer pertain the right to inquire about the approximate arrival date so that buyer could collect the consignment within the time period and things dont get perished. In the LC of payment, the terms and conditions are specified and the time period is mentioned as to when the cargo will leave the sellers port and in how many days will it reach to buyers port (Borad, 2017). In the case of certain disturbance or occurring of circumstances seller could ask for the extension from the buyer and this extension officially gets confirmed from the banks of buyer and seller. Also after arrival, it is the duty of the buyer to pay the extra charges and in the case of c ertain issues occurring after arrival, the buyer will be responsible for it as the seller had completed their part. Also, there exists the provision that dock people contact the buyer informing them about the parcel they have received but in the case of any discrepancies then such written contracts prove to be the evidence. In the situation of non-compliance and breach of contract; buyer is free to claim over the seller, as proof of contractual arrival date is with the buyer and they can ask for the reason of delay. While enrooting if certain problems are been faced then both the seller and buyer has the right to be informed about the consignment been imported and exported from the other end. For instance, while performing online shopping on the ordering of any product along with the payment details there arrives the dispatch and probable arrival date as well so that buyer could schedule accordingly and payments do not go in vain. If the concerned material is not received then buyer s consist the right to complain the seller about false delivery and ask for a replacement, refund or compensation. Appropriate and relevant information needs to be provided to the buyer in order to avoid confusion and accomplish the contract (Azeem, 2016). Answer 2: If the goods do not arrive at destination then it is sellers responsibility. Till the consignment is not reached to the buyers port the responsibility lies with seller only. In the case of any delay and damage caused to the buyers consignment then the seller will get in the problem and that will be the concerned person to answer in such situation. Considering the problem where the cargo consignment does not arrive in New York the one who will be legally bound for this problem is the seller (Searates, 2017). It is mentioned in the terms and conditions of the CIF contract the moment consignment reaches buyers port there starts the buyers responsibility. Before that, the whole and sole responsibility lies in the hands of seller only. Also, in certain situations reasons may also be considered whether actually, the problem was the seller part or buyer is sought of involved in it. The third situation that follows could also be the involvement of Shipman may be the mistake was on the part o f Shipman and not of the either party (Investopedia, 2017). Answer 3: Considering the case of Titanic in todays scenario carrying the cargo on the CIF incoterm 2010, the problem of delay had occurred. The case demonstrates that if rather than sinking the ship was rerouted causing a delay in shipment procedure then as discussed earlier seller will be legally liable for this and have to pay the penalty. The seller will be at the risk as that is the only person who is answerable to the consignment before the due date of reaching (Law and sea, 2017). The buyer responsibility starts from the moment the cargo has touched the port but before that seller has to bear the complaint. Also considering the terms and general procedure along with certain assumptions the Shipman should also be contacted and the reason for the delay can be marked. In case if the delay has not affected the buyer than seller may not be at the risk and they need not pay the legal costs. But, if due to delay buyer has faced the problem and loss occur than the seller is liable to pay the le gal cost for that and this will be the risky situation for the seller as the individual need to answer for the delay. Another point that could also be considered is to analyse the reason of such loss caused if the reason that comes up is natural calamity than thought could be made whether to charge a penalty on the seller or not. The opportunity of being heard should be paid emphasis (Idais, 2013). Answer 4: In case the ship sinks then there arise various situations that need to be considered before sending the replacement cargo in another vessel. As per CIF Incoterm terms and conditions and letter or credit terms this situation can be resolved in a distinct manner (Manaadiar, 2014). When the ship starts sinking and time being the cargo was secured and sent to another port then it is the responsibility of shipment to send the cargo to the relevant buyer as per the terms and conditions discussed between seller and shipment. But if due to the adverse situation the cargo was not saved aside and loss of material took place then instead of sending another cargo the insured amount will be sent to buyer against that cargo. Also, there arises the situation where later on the cargo is found intact and the material inside the cargo is non-perishable, in such situation also the insured amount is paid to the buyer and negotiation upon the survived cargo is made between the shipment and buyer at the diminishing rate as the newness of cargo got deprived (Bergami, 2010). References Azeem. Z. (2016). Rights of buyer in CIF contracts. Viewed on 9th August 2017. https://fp.brecorder.com/2016/02/2016022519777/. Bergami. R. (2010). The ships rail is dead: incoterms 2010. Viewed on 9th August 2010. https://www.shippingsolutions.com/blog/the-ships-rail-is-dead-incoterms-2010. Borad. S.B. (2017). Meaning of letter of credit. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://efinancemanagement.com/sources-of-finance/lc-payment-terms. Idais, T. (2013). CIF contracts in international sales of goods. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.tamimi.com/en/magazine/law-update/section-5/july-august-2/cif-contracts-in-international-sales-of-goods.html. Investopedia. (2017). Cost, insurance and freight- CIF. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cif.asp. Law and sea. (2017). Laytime and demurrage- charterparty and sale contract. Viewed on 9thAugust 2017. https://www.lawandsea.net/COG/COG_SaleContracts_Demurrage.html. Manaadiar. H. (2014). Responsibility of buyer and seller in the case of cargo damage. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://shippingandfreightresource.com/responsibility-buyer-seller-case-cargo-damage/. Searates. (2017). Incoterms 2010: ICC official rules for the interpretation of trade terms. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://www.searates.com/reference/incoterms/cif/. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-39880722541245186382020-04-07T14:18:00.001-07:002020-04-07T14:18:03.250-07:00John Donne Poetry Essay ExampleJohn Donne Poetry Essay JOHN DONNE, we sometimes forget, was an Elizabethan. Scholars do well to warn us against over-simplifying the pattern of literary change into a simple succession ofmovements and reactions, and to remind us that in periods of heightened vitality developments in different directions often exist side by side. 1 By no means all of what we now consider typically Elizabethan poetry was in existence when Donne began to write. It remains true, nevertheless, that Donne chose to do something different from his predecessors and from those of his contemporaries who were still exploiting and developing the existing modes; and younger followers like. Carew looked back on this choice as revolt or form: The Muses garden with Pedantique weedes Orspred, was purgd by thee; The lazie seeds Ofservile imitation throwne away And fresh invention planted . An Elegit upon the death of the Deane of Pauls, DrJohn Donne Modem students ofrhetoric have argued that Donnes innovations did not run counter to contemporary rules,2 but even if he is to be regarded as implementing existing theoretical possibilities, his practice remains the kind ofnew departure which marks a decisive alteration in the course of literary history. In considering the nature of Donnes poetic originality, it is common to begin with his development of the metaphysical conceit. Yet there is a great deal to say on the subject ofhis verse style before broaching the topic of imagery at all. We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first point likely to strike the reader who comes to Donne from the smooth fluency of the average Elizabethan lyric or sonnet is the surprising directness of the speaking voice conveyed by his rhythms and diction: For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love, Or chide my palsie, or my gout, My five gray haires, or ruind fortune ? lout, 98 THE POEMS OF JOHN DONNE With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve. Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace, Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face Contemplate, what you will, approve, So you will let me love. The Canonization Here the occasional inversions of normal speeeh-order and the fact that line 4 by itself might come from an eighteenth-century couplet hardly affect our general impression that technique and conception are essentially dramatic; the colloquial outburst of line I, the heavy stresses on palsie and gout, the contemptuous alliteration ofline 3, above all the play of an exasperated splutter of short phrases across the intricate stanza form, all impose on the reader the desired emphasis, tone, and mood. Plainly the aim here is not sweetness, grace, or verbal melody, either for its own sake or to accommodate any pQSoO sible musician who, as Donne complains in The Triple Poole, his art and voice to show Doth Set and sing my paine. It is rather a realistic expressiveness of the kind developed in the I590S by the dramatists, above all by Shakespeare, and nothing quite like it had previously appeared in lyric poetry,s in spite of certain foreshadowings in Wyatt. As in dramatic verse, the aim of realism is, of course, not absolute; whatever metrical licences are taken, the pattern ofline and stanza remains, to reinforce, modify, or generally play against the rhythms of speech with the effects of heightened intensity and concentration proper to poetry. When we speak of realistic expressiveness we use a shorthand term for the maximum of realistic expressiveness compatible with a sense of artistic form. Donnes lyrics have a music of their own, though the immediate effect is of vivid speech rather than song: Deare love, for nothing lesse than thee Would I have broke this happy dreame, It was a theame For reason, much too strong for phantasie, Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet 99 PART THRBB My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreams truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest. The Dreame That Donne could write with a simple lyrical sweetness when he chose is shown by one or two songs to existing airs, especially Sweetest love, I do not goe, For weariness of thee, though even here his originality comes out in the careful subtlety of the poems argument. He was a conscious artist, and his avoidance of conventional fluency of movement and courtliness of diction must be assumed to be deliberate. As with the lyric stanza, so in his satires and degies with the couplet, Donne makes use oflicences similar to those ofdramatic blank verse. Always the formal devices ofpoetry metre, rhyme, alliteration, and other effects of sound are made to serve an expressive purpose; a constant control of pause, stress, and tempo works to the same end. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-86789718385452625452020-03-09T04:57:00.001-07:002020-03-09T04:57:03.039-07:00101 Pathos and Fallacies Professor Ramos Blog101 Pathos and Fallacies Four Strategies Quick Write Argument prompt 4 Ways to Persuade with Emotion (Pathos) Four Strategies Concrete Examples Connotative Diction Metaphors and Similes Tone Appeals to pathos target the link between audience members and their values. When we act on our values, we experience emotions like happiness, pride, satisfaction, etc. When we do not, we often feel shame, fear, or anger. The same goes for the actions of people around us: we are often pleased when the actions of people around us align with our values and angry when they donââ¬â¢t. Persuasion: Emotion Handout Appeals to Emotions Images can be used to instill an emotional response in the audience. Even implied images in text can be very emotionally powerful. A description of blood stained clothes draws certain emotions in a reader. Lawyers know how important visuals can be. They dress their defendants in suits and ties to make them seem more credible. Types of emotional appeals: appeal to pity appeal to fear appeal to self-interest Sexual bandwagon humor celebrity testimonials identity prejudice lifestyle stereotypes patriotic Would you persuade, speak of Interest, not Reason. ââ¬â Benjamin Franklin Images as Arguments Images can be used to help us see the argument that the author is intending. They can be used to lower our skepticism, visual proof of something that happened. This is problematic nowadays with the popularity of programs such as Photoshop, where images can be changed or manipulated. Now more than ever, we have to be weary of taking images at face value. We have to critically think about images and their intended effect. Three basic questions we can ask. Who produced the image? Who distributed the image? Who consumed the image? If you think that pictures will help you make the point you are arguing, include them with captions explaining their sources and relevance. Persuasive Techniques in Advertising This is a great video that shows how pathos, logos, and ethos are used in advertising. Duration 8:28 Persuasive Techniques in Advertising Quick Write Fallacy Definition a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. a failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. faulty reasoning; misleading or unsound argument. We will be talking about fallacies today. These are general definitions of a fallacy. In your own words, what is a fallacy? What fallacies have you heard of? Intro to Fallacies Fallacies are connected to the different appeals: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. Remember, Ethos is appeals to credibility or character Logos is appeals to logic and reason Pathos is appeals to feelings or emotions. Appealing to ethos or pathos is not in itself a fallacy, only appealing to them or using them unethically is.à Here is an example of a fallacy used to persuade. Why do we say this is a fallacy? Key Terms Argument: A conclusion together with the premises that support it. Premise: A reason offered as support for another claim. Conclusion: A claim that is supported by a premise. Valid: An argument whose premises genuinely support its conclusion. Unsound: An argument that has at least one false premise. Fallacy:à An argument that relies upon faulty reasoning. Booby-trap: An argument that, while not a fallacy itself, might lead an inattentive reader to commit a fallacy. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ââ¬â Fallacies This is a great resource for further reading on fallacies and how they areà not so simple. The articleà lists 223 of the most common fallacies. I do not expect you to know them all or to never use any. Fallacies are controversial. We appreciate logic and honesty in Western rhetorical thinking and that is at odds with many fallacies. Fallacies are not necessarily wrong, they work very well and are very good at persuading people. Fallacies are considered unethical and so we try to avoid them. They are thought of as flaws in thought, tricks, and sneaky uses of persuasion to convince others. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-5193280357492966252020-02-21T19:21:00.001-08:002020-02-21T19:21:03.744-08:00Mattel's China experience Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsMattel's China experience - Case Study Example For toys produced at company-run plants, Mattel has greater control over the materials that are used and the processes that are enacted during the production process. This is unlike contract manufacturers, who have somewhat of a free reign to do as they please. Materials are not tested before use and assembly plants are not regularly inspected with contract manufacturers. Even though Mattel hired independent investigators to check that materials and processes were up to standard, they were not able to detect any lead contamination in the paint used on toys. From a policy/audit standpoint, Mattel could have been more thorough in its investigations. First of all, the company could have appointed in-house inspectors to check that the toys met health and safety standards before the independent investigators were brought in. Having two sets of checks allows each report to be matched up and discrepancies found. Also, for the toys produced by contract manufacturers, additional testing shoul d have been completed to ensure that no lead was found in any products. Instead of just checking the products at the factories in China, another check should be made on all products when entering the United States. For a company that prides itself and safety and trust, it did not seem to have robust processes to check for product quality. In his media interview, senior vice-president Jim Walter said that manufacturing partners were required to use paint from approved and certified suppliers, but obviously this was not the case. If Mattel chooses to continue with using contract manufacturers, then the materials to be used should be sourced by Mattel and sent directly to the manufacturing partner. Mattel has very little control over the production processes used to make toys in those factories, but what it can do is conduct a thorough check of every toy that is produced by that method. 2. Assess Mattelââ¬â¢s performance during the toy recall process. How did the firm do with addres sing the concerns of various stakeholders? I feel that Mattel performed admirably in an almost impossible situation. The company was caught by surprise by the scandal and was forced to take retrospective action. Jim Walter gave a media interview that suggested at potential quality problems, but the company did put out a press release owning up to the problem. The company did not hide from this situation and chose to conduct a thorough investigation. This led to more discoveries of unsafe products, so it was a good thing that the company was quick to act. Although the was alarm from Americans, Robert Eckert did testify to the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Eckert was apologetic in his tone, but he did stress that this was the first quality issue stemming from China in more than 20 years of production there. Perhaps the one stakeholder that Mattel did not adequately address was the stock market, as the company's share price dropped massively as a result. Consumers did threaten to boycott the company's products initially, but the fact that the company was so quick to recall products allayed those concerns. 3. Going forward, how can Mattel recover from parental fears of unsafe toys produced by Mattel? What can the firm do to recover a positive reputation? First of all, it is going to take some time to recover from the drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-27988462233278883452020-02-05T12:09:00.001-08:002020-02-05T12:09:03.027-08:00Intercultural communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsIntercultural communication - Essay Example This happens when cultural differences interfere in the interpretation of the message, wherein difficulties may arise, as well as misunderstandings and hatred. Surface-structure cultural transfer comes in either the language form or the speech act. The language form involves understanding of the different lexical culture, such a vacant words, words with strong cultural connotation, idioms, proverbs and polite formulas. Since native speakers acquire them unconsciously, second language learners learn them according to their own cultural background. On the other hand, speech act may only be avoided if the people involved in the communication process should take time in analyzing first the culture of the speaker in which the speech is delivered. The negative transfer of deep-structure culture, on the other hand, occurs in situations where individuals have varying cultural values, thought patterns, religious beliefs and ethics. In Weiââ¬â¢s study of Chinese and the American intercultural communication, culture plays a big factor in the negative transfer of ideas. China, as a country driven by collectivism, puts emphasis on the views, needs and goals of the in-group (relatives, clans, organizations) rather than oneself; social norms and duty defined by the in-group rather than behavior to get pleasure; beliefs shared with the in-group rather than beliefs that distinguish self from in-group; great readiness to cooperate with in-group members. In contrast, American culture is deeply rooted in individualism, thus the interpretation of these two cultures vary. In addition, Chinese associate and depend their decision according to their past experiences. They give emphasis on their past such that they believe that the past guide s them for their actions in the present. However, Americans believe the other way. They give more emphasis on the future such that they give much attention to what would happen next rather than look at the drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-66185468443289052282020-01-28T08:24:00.001-08:002020-01-28T08:24:06.523-08:00Psychosocial Resources in a Therapeutic RelationshipPsychosocial Resources in a Therapeutic Relationship This essay considers the psychosocial resources implicated in a successful therapeutic relationship. Several fundamental theses seem to emerge from a review of the literature. Firstly, there is an abundance of relevant psychosocial factors, and these seem to vary across different settings. Secondly, factors such as empathy, trust, and warmth, seem crucial in most scenarios. Thirdly, the assumptions and beliefs of both therapists and patients regarding the therapeutic alliance need to be identified, and if necessary remedied, to achieve a successful interaction. The terms ââ¬Ëpatientââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtherapistââ¬â¢ may denote slightly different things, depending on whether the scenario is medical (Douglass et al, 2003) or psychological (or psychiatric) (Johansson Elkund, 2004; Haarhoff, 2006). Psychosocial resources may play a much more important role where the therapy is psychological (e.g. psychoanalysis) and the therapist a psychologist or professional which similar training (e.g. social worker, counsellor). Peplauââ¬â¢s theory of the nurse-patient relationship provides a useful basis for conceptualising the role of psychosocial resources in successful therapeutic relationships (Peplau, 1965, 1974a, 1974b; Douglass et al, 2003). Although Peplau focused primarily on nursing care, her model seems applicable to most therapist/carer-patient scenarios. According to Peplau a favourable therapeutic relationship is essential for successful treatment outcomes. She identifies several psychosocial variables that are pertinent. These incl ude trust, interpersonal skills, effective communication, and anxiety. Crucially, these processes work gradually rather than abruptly as the patient and therapist develop a rapport, but what about empirical research? Studies suggest that basic psychosocial resources such as warmth, empathy, trust, and good communication, are integral to a successful therapeutic relationship (Lambert Barley, 2001). Hewitt and Coffey (2005) carried out a review of the relevant literature that highlighted several themes. Firstly, there is a plethora of psychological variables that seem essential to a successful therapeutic relationship. These include having a carer or patient that exudes trust, respect, sensitivity, warmth, is approachable and likeable, and has a sense of fair-play. It is important for the carer to show empathy, listen, tell the truth, share personal information, be supportive, explain professional jargon concerning treatment and value the patient, for example by involving them in decision-making (Barker et al, 1999). These psychosocial resources can be negated if the carer has a negative attitude towards the patient. This is particularly the case with mental health patients, for example those who commit deliberate self-harm. If a therapist believes that a patient is too disturbed or ill to participate in/contribute to his or her own treatment then the therapeutic relationship is bound to suffer (Repper, 2002). Above all, the personal qualities (i.e. personality characteristics) of the practitioner are paramount. Patients need to view the therapist as trustworthy, able to identify deeply with their problem, and keen to engage in conversation at a deep emotional level (Paulson et al, 1999; Gamble, 2002). Psychosocial factors are especially pertinent in psychotherapies, especially cognitive therapy. A successful therapeutic relationship is heavily influenced by what is referred to as a ââ¬Å"therapeutic belief systemâ⬠(Beck Beck, 1995; Rudd Joiner, 1997; Leah, 2001; Haarhoff, 2006). Both patient and therapist may have particular beliefs or assumptions about the course of treatment, themselves, and each other, which may trigger different emotional and behavioural responses. Consider for example a patient who perceives his therapist as impatient and overbearing. This negative thought may generate unfavourable emotions such as dislike and resentment. The patient may also become unnecessarily reluctant to follow psychological advice. The possibility of premature termination of treatment is increased, with detrimental consequences for the patientsââ¬â¢ psychological health. Similarly, a therapist who views a patient as lazy and dishonest, may dislike the individual as a result, and be less enthusiastic in administering therapy. Haarhoff (2006) recently conducted a study that demonstrated the intricacies of such beliefs, and the potential impact they may have on the therapeutic relationship. Therapists enrolled in a cognitive behaviour therapy program were administered a ââ¬ËTherapistââ¬â¢s Schema Questionnaireââ¬â¢, which measures fourteen typical mindsets therapists may hold about therapy, themselves, or their patients, including ââ¬Ëdemanding standardsââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëspecial superior personââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëexcessive self-sacrificeââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ërejection sensitiveââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëabandonmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëautonomyââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëcontrol judgementââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëneed for approvalââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëneed to like othersââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëemotional inhibitionââ¬â¢. Participants were required to indicate the extent to which specific assumptions within each domain applied to them. The most commonly identified assumptions were ââ¬Ëdemanding standardsââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëspecial superior perso nââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëexcessive self-sacrificeââ¬â¢. The first item denotes a view that there is a correct way of doing things. This may be triggered by a patientsââ¬â¢ slow progress, or non-compliance. The therapist may regard the patient negatively (e.g. lazy, irresponsible), believe that treatment should ââ¬Ëworkââ¬â¢, if only it were properly assimilated by the patient, and hence become overly demanding and controlling. The ââ¬Ëspecial superior personââ¬â¢ mindset sees therapy as an opportunity to demonstrate ones excellence. The therapist feels special, unique, and superior to the patient. The result is a tendency to become overly close and idealise a patient who is improving, or distance oneself from patients who make little or no progress. ââ¬ËSelf-sacrificeââ¬â¢ assumptions place too much emphasis on the patient-therapist relationship, leaving the practitioner perceiving the patient as needy and vulnerable, and bending over backwards to meet patient demands. Treatment boundaries arenââ¬â¢t set, or if the y are, arenââ¬â¢t adhered to, resulting in prolonged treatment session, lack of structure, and other laxities. Overall, Haarhoffs (2006) study illuminates important psychological processes that may enhance or taint relations. Crucially, therapists may be unaware of their beliefs or assumptions, let alone how these may affect relations with their patients. Patients perceptions matter a great deal. Since it is the patientsââ¬â¢ (rather than the therapists) recovery that is the primary treatment objective, the success or failure of a therapeutic relationship is heavily dependent on the patientsââ¬â¢ own appraisals of the interaction. This view is consistent with existential (Cooper, 1999) and phenomenological (Dermot, 2000) philosophies, which define reality as viewed by an individual rather than observers or objective inquiry. Like therapists, patients retain beliefs and assumptions about the therapeutic relationship, with potential implications for treatment outcomes. This is supported by some empirical evidence. Johansson and Eklund (2004) conducted a study to assess how psychiatric patients in an in-patient ward appraise the therapeutic relationship, and other related clinical characteristics (e.g. perceived ward atmosphere). Patients suffered from a range of mental health problems including behavioural disorders, schizophrenia , affective disorders, mental retardation, and neurotic, stress-related and psychosomatic problems. They received supportive therapy, social skills training and other interventions. All participants completed one questionnaire assessing the strength of patient-therapist relationship (Luborsky et al, 1996) and another assessing their perceptions of therapeutic relationships, specifically ââ¬Ëinvolvementââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ësupportââ¬â¢, and spontaneity (Moos, 1974). Data analysis revealed that perceived support and spontaneity were strongly correlated with the strength of therapeutic relations: the greater the level of support and spontaneity perceived the more successful the patient-therapist alliance. Clearly, this study demonstrates the importance of psychosocial factors, as perceived by the patient. Unfortunately, the correlational design precludes any inferences about causality. Thus, while it seems commonsensical that perceived support may strengthen relations with a therapis t, a successful therapeutic relationship may also engender greater levels of support (e.g. a therapist may be more supportive of a patient if he/she gets on well with the individual). Treatment models such as Peplauââ¬â¢s theory (1965, 1974a) conceptualise psychosocial variables as precursors and hence determinants of a successful therapeutic relationship. So, for example, trust and empathy purportedly lead to a favourable rapport between patient and practitioner. Unfortunately, a paucity of randomised controlled trials negates any conclusive inferences about direction of causality. It is entirely plausible that an initially favourable interaction between a patient and carer improves the patients psychosocial functioning, which in turn further enhances the therapeutic relationship, and crucially improves treatment outcomes. Simpson and Joe (2004) conducted a comprehensive longitudinal study in which the quality of therapeutic relationships at one point in time was used to predict psychosocial functioning and treatment outcomes after one month, as well as treatment retention after a year. The setting for this study was a community based outpatient methadone trea tment program in two urban areas. Participants were users of opiates/cocaine admitted to the program, and subjected to various treatments and follow-up assessments. The favourableness of the therapeutic relationship between counsellor and patient was assessed using a scale that gauged six perceptions counsellors may have about their patients: ââ¬Å"easy to talk toâ⬠, ââ¬Å"warmth and caringâ⬠, ââ¬Å"honest and sincereâ⬠, ââ¬Å"understandingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"not suspiciousâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"not in denial about problemsâ⬠. Favourable psychosocial functioning was conceptualised as high self-esteem, social conformity and decision making, and low depression, anxiety, and risk-taking. Analysis revealed that a favourable therapeutic relationship predicted positive psychosocial functioning and improved treatment outcomes (no drug use) after four weeks. All in all it is essential for practitioners to identify the system or beliefs and assumptions they have about their patients (Rudd Joiner, 1997). This can be achieved through self-administered questionnaires, such as the ââ¬Ëpersonal belief questionnaireââ¬â¢ (Beck Beck, 1995; Leahy, 2001). Hewitt and Coffey (2005) highlight the importance of equipping therapists with the necessary skills to develop successful therapeutic relationships. But perhaps it is Haarhoff (2006) who offers recommendations specifically relevant to psychosocial factors. She highlights the importance of practitioners not blaming patients, loosing interest, getting bored, making too many demands, or being overly structured in the approach. Instead, therapists must try to develop more empathy, identify/challenge assumptions about treatment, themselves, and the patient, and allow patients take the lead in making decisions. References Barker, P., Jackson, S. Stevenson, C. (1999) What are psychiatric nurses needed for? Developing a theory of essential nursing practice. Journal of Psychiatric à Mental Health Nursing, 6, pp.273-282. Beck, A. Beck, J. (1991) The Personality Belief Questionnaire. Bala Cynwyd, PA:à Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research. Cooper, D. E. (1999). Existentialism: A Reconstruction, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK:à Blackwell. Dermot, M. (2000) Introduction to Phenomenology. Oxford: Routledge. Douglass, J.J., Sowell, R.L. Phillips, K.D. (2003) Using Peplauââ¬â¢s theory to examineà the psychosocial factors associated with HIV-infected womenââ¬â¢s difficulty inà taking their medications. The Journal of Theory Construction and Testing, 7,à pp.10-17. Gamble, C. (2000) Using a low expressed emotion approach to develop therapeuticà alliances. In Working with Serious Mental Illness: A Manual for Clinicalà Practice (Gamble C. Brennan G., eds), Balliere Tindall, London, pp.115-à 123. Haarhoff, B. A. (2006) The importance of identifying and understanding therapistà schema in cognitive therapy training and supervision. New Zealand Journal ofà Psychology, 35, pp.126-131. Hewitt, J. Coffey, M. (2005) Therapeutic working relationships with people withà schizophrenia: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52, pp.561-570. Johansson, H. Eklund, M. (2004) Helping alliance and ward atmosphere inà psychiatric in-patient care. Psychology Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, à Practice, 77, pp.511-523. Lambert, M.J. Barley, D.E. (2001) Research summary on the therapeuticà relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory/ Research/Practice/ Training. 38, pp.357-361. Leahy, R.L. (2001) Overcoming resistance in Cognitive therapy. New York: Theà Guildford Press. Luborsky, L., Barber, J.P., Siqueland, L., Johnson, S., Najavits, L.M., Frank, A. Daley, D. (1996). The revised Helping Alliance questionnaire (HAq-II): Psychometric properties. Journal of Psychotherapy, Practice andà Research, 5, pp.260-271. Moos, R.H. (1974) Community-oriented Programs Environment Scale. Palo Alto, CA:à Consulting Psychologists Press. Paulson, B.L., Truscott, , D. Stuart, J. (1999) Clientââ¬â¢s perceptions of helpfulà experiences in counselling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, pp.317-324. Peplau. H.E. (1965) The heart of nursing: Interpersonal relations. Canadian Nurse 61,à p.273. Peplau, H.E. (1974a) Concept of Psychotherapy. San Antonio. Texas: RES.à Productions. Peplau. H. E. (1974a) Criteria for a Working Relationship. San Antonio, Texas: RES.à Productions. Pinikahana, J., Happell, B., Taylor, M. Keks, N.A. (2002) Exploring theà complexity of compliance in schizophrenia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing,à 23, pp.513-528. Repper, J. (2002) The helping relationship. In Psychosocial interventions for Peopleà with Schizophrenia (Harris N., Williams, S. Bradshaw, T., eds), Palgrave,à Hampshire, pp.39-52. Rudd, M. Joiner, T. (1997) Counter-transference and the therapeutic relationship: Aà cognitive perspective. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An Internationalà Quarterly, 11, pp.231-249.à Simpson, D.D. Joe, G.W. (2004) A longitudinal evaluation of treatmentà engagement and recovery stages. Journal of Substance Abuse and Treatment,à 27, pp.89-97. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-38852853523985793972020-01-20T04:48:00.001-08:002020-01-20T04:48:03.610-08:00William Shakespeare :: English LiteratureWilliam Shakespeare The Globe William Shakespeare was one of the most famous play writers of all time. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in England more than four hundred years ago. At the young age of eighteen Shakespeare wedd a woman by the name of Anne Hathaway whom was eight years older than him. Together they had a daughter called Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Shakespeare decided to start travelling and to go to London. Luckily for Shakespeare just before he went to London, theatres had been opened for travelling actors for they werenââ¬â¢t respected and a man by the name of James Burbage wanted to change that. He did this so that actors could gain more dignity. This led to the first public playhouse being built in England. This playhouse was a great success and was very popular so gradually more and more were built. In a playhouse there were three tiers of galleries which looked down to the yard where most of the audience stood. For it was only a penny to stand in the yard whereas in the gallery benches it was two pence. To sit on cushions in the gentlemenââ¬â¢s rooms it was three pence and for six pence the well-off would sit in the Lords room. The stage came out into the yard and was open to the sky. Over the back of the stage ran an upper stage and beneath the upper stage was what was known as the tiring house. The tiring house was concealed from the audience by a curtain which would be drawn back to reveal an inner stage. There werenââ¬â¢t any large curtains to conceal the whole stage so all scenes on the main stage began with an entrance and ended with an exit so in tragedies the dead must be carried away. The fact that there was no scenery meant that there were no limits to the number of scenes as when a scene came to an end then the characters would just simply leave the scene. The audiences loved Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays. Hundreds of people would squeeze into the theatre with their food and drink to watch. Sadly a deadly plague interrupted the theatres success and meant that for two years all playhouses were closed. During this time Shakespeare wrote several plays and two long poems. In 1597 the theatre was forced to close after twenty one years for it was on rented land and the agreement with the landowner had ended. The landowner wanted to keep the playhouse to himself and to reuse its valuable oak timber but that wasnââ¬â¢t the plan of the two brothers who drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-12014289059278917382020-01-12T01:12:00.001-08:002020-01-12T01:12:03.239-08:00Gerald graff pop culture in academics EssayIn Gerald Graffââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hidden Intellectualism,â⬠Graff argues that schools should encourage students to think critically, read, and write about areas of personal interest such as cars, fashion, or music but as long as they do so in an intellectually way. I happen to agree with Graff and his perspective for many different reasons. I personally believe that students should be giving the opportunity to engage intellectually with pop cultural topics that interest them and get to apply their ââ¬Å"street smartsâ⬠to their academic work. Teenagers can also relate to whatââ¬â¢s going on in their own lives with the pop culture world. Sometimes itââ¬â¢s hard for teenagers to understand a certain topic but if teachers can explain it to them in a way that they can understand using pop culture, teachers should be allowed to do so. Pop culture should be allowed in the classroom as long as itââ¬â¢s used in an educational way and can help students learning. Graff talks a lot about ââ¬Å"street smartsâ⬠in his essay. We all know someone who is ââ¬Å"street smartâ⬠but they just donââ¬â¢t do to well in school and are unable to do well in academics. Some people may feel that itââ¬â¢s a waste of intelligence and knowing so much about life isnââ¬â¢t going to help you academically. Graff feels that itââ¬â¢s not those students fault and those students can be helped. He states that ââ¬Å"What doesnââ¬â¢t occur to us, though, is that schools and colleges might be at fault for missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good Gonzalez 2 academic workâ⬠(pg. 380). Meaning schools and colleges should be held accountable for not being able to help those street smart teenagers and help turn their knowledge of life into academic work. Teachers should help these students learn how to understand the academics their teaching them with examples of the street smart knowledge they already obtain. Personally, I feel that street smarts beat out book smarts in todayââ¬â¢s world. Street smarts is something thatââ¬â¢s real knowledge to me and can help someone in the future unlike book smarts where everything feels unreal. Graffââ¬â¢s speaks of his own experience in school and how he felt he was the typical teenage anti-intellectual. All throughout high school Graff hated reading and books. The only thing he truly cared for was sports, and the only reading he did was reading sports magazines. Graff says ââ¬Å"I have recently come to think, however, that my preference for sports over schoolwork was not anti- intellectualism so much as intellectualism by other meansâ⬠(pg. 382). What Graff is saying here is just because he had rather choose sports over schoolwork doesnââ¬â¢t make him unintelligent it makes him smart but in a different way. I can personally agree with Graff. Iââ¬â¢m not very interested in academic work but I grew up watching sports. Sports are full of challenging debates, arguments, analysis, and statistics. You can debate which team is better so why not use that same tactic but a different topic. I remember being in class not doing my work and talking about football or basketball. If a teacher was to explain reading or writing to me with using sports as an example I probably wouldââ¬â¢ve understood what they were saying and succeed in school. Have teenagers analysis sports topic and have them relate to them and see if they agree or disagree with that sport topic. Schools should create debates or arguments that teenagers can relate to. It will get teens to feel more involved and they might actually engage in the Gonzalez 3 conversation. We should be able to incorporate sport topics in school because not many students find educational topics very understanding or interesting. Teachers can easily use sports as a topic in every classroom discussion. Music in pop culture today has such a big influence on students. Everyone listens to at least some type of music any chance of the day they get. One of the main influences is hip hop music. Hip hop is all over the radios and you can find it in at least the majority of studentââ¬â¢s phone players, iPod, or even CDs. Music has a huge influence on myself, personally. Music helps me concentrate and even helps me learn academic material better. It even helps my mind grow and develop better. Music actually improves communication between the right and left sides of the brain, allowing you to gain better comprehension and memorization skills which develop your brain to a higher level. Music has so much to do with metaphors and understanding lyrics and truly understanding the meaning of a song. It even helps to improve reading and comprehensive skills. Take Tupac Shakur for instance, his rap music has such meaningful metaphors which should be used in the classroom because they can truly help teenagers understand the meaning of a metaphor and students will actually be interested in the topic. Music is such a complex language that even incorporates mathematics, science, history, physical education, à coordination, and even mental ability. Most teenagers find hip hop artist like Tupac interesting because they can relate to Tupacââ¬â¢s music about daily life struggles about gangs, drugs and growing up in the ââ¬Å"ghettoâ⬠. Since teenagers go through these struggles we should help give them something to relate to so they can know the real world isnââ¬â¢t perfect and a lot of people can be going through the same struggles as you. Gonzalez 4 Most people will disagree with the fact that schools should allow pop culture influences in education. That schools are made for learning academics and nothing else, like pop culture, should influence anything not academic. An argument could be that pop culture is a bad influence and can send the wrong message to teenagers. For instance that sports can send the message of promoting violence and that teenagers should stick to their own personal friends and not communicate with other groups of people. It can cause tension in the classrooms over debates because not everyone has the same opinion about a certain team. Or the simple fact that not everyone is interested in sports or have knowledge of sports and they donââ¬â¢t want teenagers to feel as if they donââ¬â¢t fit in. A lot of people will have negative comments about music in education and academics. Most will argue that music send the wrong message to teens. Some can even say rap music like Tupac exploits women and uses vulgar language. It promotes violence and criminal like activity. Which in some rap music and even Tupacââ¬â¢s music is true. He uses extreme vulgar language and talks about the ââ¬Å"thug lifeâ⬠. It even includes sexual conduct in his rapping. Some can even say hip hop music period is distracting and if we promote music in schools. Like this, it will promote teenagers to get the wrong idea about school and education. That teens will go out and join a gang, become sexually active, and do criminal like activity. Even though some teenagers have a hard life and can relate to this music we should not remind them of their personal lifeââ¬â¢s and keep everything strictly academic. In conclusion, you can see that there is a positive and negative to having pop culture in todayââ¬â¢s education. I personally feel that there should be a connection to education which Gonzalez 5 teenagers like I should be able to be interested in as long as itââ¬â¢s educational. Not everyone will have the same opinion as Graff and I so there should be an option to be able to take classes which you can use pop culture in your learning process or if you want to keep it strictly educational you should be able to as well. Either way pop culture is huge to teenagers today. Everything from music, fashion, sports, TV and celebrities. Teenagerââ¬â¢s world revolves around pop culture and if we want to keep teens interested in learning we should find ways, like using pop culture, to keep them interested. Works Cited Graff, Gerald. ââ¬Å"Hidden Intellectualism. â⬠They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. Eds. Graff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russell Durst. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. , 2012. 380-87. Print. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-89941603283537255402020-01-03T21:34:00.001-08:002020-01-03T21:34:03.472-08:00Design Explication Of Robert Frost - 1040 Words Professor Underwood English 1102 4 December 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the poem is that its meaning is enhanced by its form, rhyme, and its imagery and connotations. Despite being considered a sonnet, ââ¬Å"Designâ⬠does not express the true nature of a sonnetââ¬â¢s meaning. In contrast of pleasing or inspiring, it is unexpectedly doubtful. Frost made changes to the typical sonnet form. He made his own design. Primarily, the usual pattern of a question in the octave followed by an answer in the sestet, is reversed in this situation. The octave in the poem is an observation, and the successive sestet is a question. Additionally, Frost made changes to the usual rhyme scheme of a sonnet; the cdecde pattern in the sestet has been changed to acaacc.â⬠The reader could possibly be caught off guard by the unexpected differences. Frost engages poetic structure to increase the irony of his poem, and interchanges between two different tones. Shock and appreciative are mixed together with lyrical lines. The tone shifts from rapid andShow MoreRelatedDesign Explication Of Robert Frost1020 Words à |à 5 PagesDecember 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-67325654339088206702019-12-26T18:01:00.001-08:002019-12-26T18:01:04.469-08:00Packaging characteristics and consumer brand preference - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 33 Words: 9765 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: The term business is defined as an organized way to earn profit. Profit is basic motif that coerces any business individual or organization to produce something that is really needed. This basic motif compels producers to take necessary steps to improve not only the product qualities but also the appearance. Producers manage to interlink demands and supplies and help their consumers to get maximum satisfaction in limited resources by offering them many well-suited goods. As there is always scarcity of sources and abundance of wants; to generate symmetry between wants and supplies a wide range of similar and nearly alternative products are offered with varieties of price, packing style, brand name etc. by various companies, which provides customers multiplicity of choices. Since, in perfect competition every individual or firm has rights to enter the market (or leave the market) at any time and produce and sell goods according to their own will, every producer tries his level best to captivate consumers attention by emphasizing qualities of his products among many almost similar products, hence it becomes essential to use multiplicity of packaging style, size and color of likely products, so that specific brands may be distinguished among others. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Packaging characteristics and consumer brand preference" essay for you Create order The intentions of Consumer for procuring anything depends upon the intensity of his desires to satisy his needs. Consumers have expectations that anything he is buying will satisfy his needs. (Kupiec and Revell, 2001) The basic purpose is to fulfill consumers needs instead of product name, consequently consumer makes buying decision at the moment they encounter different objects rather making prior decisions. Consumers purchase decision depends the way he is communicated for anything at store. The packaging becomes a major cause of his decision to buy anything because it is the first introduction of the product, which communicates the consumer that whether a product may (or may not) fulfill his requirements. The product which appears more suitable to a customer a nearest match for his needs is bought, whereas others are left. The key factor to convince a customer is to know his needs and to make him understand that a particular thing is a perfect match of his requirements. As due to change of consumers life style consumers are interested in packaging tool, So packaging performs an important role in marketing communications, Packaging characteristics could be treated as one of the most important factors influencing consumers brand preference. Taking into consideration that package could be treated as a set of various elements communicating different messages to a consumer, the role of appropriate packaging material to form customers behavior becomes inevitable. Customers taste and behavior also participates significant functions in choosing specific packaging style, hence to know market trend and behavior of consumers, companies conduct market surveys, prior launching any new product, so that they may understand perceptions of consumers regarding specific products and on the basis of customers behavior, figure out the possibility of product success. Marketing Experts believe that Success is traditionally associated with the choice of an appropriate product positioning strategy, so the first step must be to correctly define a positioning strategy. Positioning strategy means to find out physical appearance of any product prior launching it to the market. It has also been observed that sometimes quite beneficial products could not get proper attentions of the consumers because of wrong market positioning strategy or weak planning. (Ramsay, 1983; McAlexander et al., 1993) As a matter of fact if a product (or products) is more demanding and consequently gives lots of profit, every business individual or firm will tend to produce same for having their share of profit in that specific field. This is how there are numerous producers or manufacturers producing analogous products with the difference of brand name, packing style, shape and size because a ditto copy will never makes consumers to switch form their existing brand to a new one. Consumers normally do not switch from one product to another without having sound reasons. These reasons are nothing else but to make them realize that the new product is same but has some different tendencies as well, for instance despite having many chocolate manufacturing companies, every new manufacturer will not be welcomed to influence consumers, unless they manage to prove that their product is better than existing products. Every company tends to prove that their product is somehow poles apart to their competitors and can fulfill the needs of their consumers in better way but in reasonable price. Packaging is the first step to make consumers buy something and plays crucial role to either make a product sellable or to prove it a complete failure, as it is believed that Selling something apparently attractive, though having low benefits is easier than something that has more benefits and lesser attractive. or in other words Most of the books are judged and bought by their covers, instead of their contents. While purchasing anything from the market every 73 out of 100 people go for apparently good things rather than brand and only 27 percent people strictly stuck for brand. In normal days we do not eat any food, if it does not look or smell great, though we know foods are to be tasted and not to be decorated. Commonly people go for the best looking items instead of technicalities; this is why most of the people buy extraordinary and expensive mobile phones not because of advanced functions but because they look great and by and large they rarely become familiar of all functions. As the world is rapidly turning into global village and with the passage of time business is being expanded, the importance of using correct type of packaging material has become essential. Packaging is rightly called an art because packaging material is the first introduction of any product to the consumers, as well as it provides a physical blockade between a product and the surroundings by maintaining hygiene and reducing the risk of product wastage due to impurity. Packaging is indispensable for a safe distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. It can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for safe, efficient and cost-effective transport, distribution, storage, retailing, consumption and recovery, reuse or disposal combined with maximizing consumer value, sales and hence profit. Verily packaging is a central part of the goods supply chain, which protects goods from damage, allows efficient distribution, informs the consumer regarding products and helps to promote goods in a competitive marketplace. Packaging Material, especially for edible goods, are used as a tool to prolong products life. Unlike old days, when a huge part of edible goods used to be wasted because of insufficient packaging materials, now days edible goods in bulk quantities are manufactured and stored for a long time, which leads to maintain timely supply as well as reduces products cost. In general terms, packaging is the container that has direct or indirect contact with product, it holds, protects, preserves and identifies the product as well as facilitating handling and commercialization (Vidales Giovannetti, 1995) Packaging is a tool to form good relationship between Retailers and Food Manufacturers because both work more closely to create products designed for current lifestyles, based on the latest technology. A Retailer, having direct link with end users, can easily be well aware of the perception of consumers. On the other hand manufacturers modify packaging style and product quality on the basis of information provided by retailers. This has resulted in an explosion in the market for ready to eat meals, a market in which packaging is playing an increasingly important role. In a very broad sense, the food industry is discovering the food service channel as a new distribution alternative. Alliances between food producers and food service operators will be the only means to develop successful solutions. (Axler, marketing director of Sodexho, Belgium) Packaging is also a source to provide information about ingredients to the customers and instructions to use the product, for which there are some legal requirements. Consumers make final choice on the basis of these information for instance there are some products inappropriate for diabetics patients because of having high calories, hence instructions on packaging can save diabetic patients, on contrary there are some ingredients which are prohibited for some specific religion (as pork is banned in Islamic Jews preaching) hence through instructions and ingredient list, Muslims and Jews can avoid such forbidden foods. Similarly on medicines dosage is mentioned for children and adults. There are some food related items, especially dairy items, which cannot be kept in sunlight, whereas there are some other items, which must be kept in open and airy places to make them fresh or to store in cold. Manufacturing and Expiry is also mentioned on food products, so that one may know that an edible item is best to use before a certain period of time to avoid any hazard or health problem. On master cartons and containers stack height is also mentioned to avoid product loss, whereas handle with care caution is mentioned on easily breakable items. Packaging is the most important medium of communication because it reaches almost all buyers in the category and is present at the crucial moment when procurement decision is made; and buyers are actively involved with packaging as they examine it to obtain the information they need. (Behaeghel 1991 and Peters 1994) Packaging is becoming an essential part of the value chain analysis, regarding food safety, organoleptic characteristics, ergonomics and flexibility, (Axler, marketing director of Sodexho, Belgium) Packaging is a mean of communication. (Gardener 1967, Lincoln 1965) Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells. In many countries it is fully integrated into government, business, industrial, and personal use. Packaging attributes, combining colors, designs, shape, symbols, and messages of Food products, provide people brand acquaintance for example in a departmental store all kinds of beverages are kept in same place but consumer of specific brand can easily distinguish his choice because of difference of color, size and unambiguous shape. (Nancarrow et al., 1998) Numerous market trends suggests a growing packaging role as a brand communication vehicle and reducing expenses on traditional brand building mass media advertising. Importance of Packaging role is acknowledged round the globe for brand building and consequently the expenses on advertisement has been found reduced. Once a brand becomes familiar companies do not have to spend a huge amount on advertising because consumer will reach the brand automatically. Companies just have to manage timely deliveries, so that meanwhile a consumer may not switch to the nearest competitors due to unavailability of the product. (Belch and Belch, 2001) Packaging attracts and sustains attention, helping consumers identify with the images presented. The importance of packaging design and the use of packaging, as a vehicle for communication and branding, are growing (Rettie and Brewer, 2000) One recent study estimated that 73 percent of purchase decisions are made at the point of sale, it means that a majority of consumers switch to one brand to its nearly alternative while purchasing, for example a housewife wants to have a jar of jam of a specific brand, if she does not find it in superstore, she might buy any similar brand in absence of her desired brand, this may cause her to believe that the new brand is somehow comparatively better than the previous one, hence next time she will visit to the store, she will surely go for the new brand instead of previous one. (Connolly and Davidson, 1996) Packaging materials are used to communicate the messages of specific companies. Most of the branded companies have their particular brand slogans, which influences consumers towards their products. To achieve the communication goals effectively and to optimize the potential of packaging, fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) manufacturers must comprehend consumer response to their packages, and incorporate the perceptual processes of the consumer into design. It is also observed that companies that sometimes failure of a product is not because of lack in product qualities but lack of presentations. (Nancarrow et al., 1998) Almost all FMCG spend extra amount to figure out Consumers perception and behavior, which is believed is not consistent across cultures. Although many industry observers believe that consumers worldwide are likely to have roughly similar response to many FMCG, despite cultural differences (The Nation, Bangkok, 2002) yet there are many cross-cultural researchers who believe vice versa, and assert that knowledge developed in one culture should be confirmed before use in new cultural contexts (e.g., Malhotra et al., 1996) The expansion of modern retailing helps drive this growth, so that packaging plays an increasingly critical role in merchandising and communication for FMCG (The Nation, Bangkok, 2002) Viewing pollution problem of the world, it becomes essential to take necessary steps to reduce waste and garbage. The role of packaging in waste reduction is the most evident at food packaging. When food is processed and packaged, the food residues are often used as fuel, animal feed or some economically useful by-product. In absence of packaged processed food, the residues become garbage in the household. Another reason why food packaging reduces waste is that it reduces spoilage. In developing countries food wastage is between 20-50% because of poor or the lack of packaging. In Europe, where packaging is used in handling, transport, containment and storage, food wastage is approximately 2-3%. (PIN, 1996) With increasing rates of appropriate packaging materials, the fraction of food wastes decreases. A survey conducted in this regards declare that Overall, for every 1% increase of packaging, food waste decreases by about 1.6%. (Scarlett, 1996) Purpose of Packaging Materials: 1.Physical Fortification The objects enclosed in the package may require shield from many things like shock, shuddering, compression, high temperature, etc. Appropriate Packaging Material accumulates objects from all these hazards. A good packaging material reduces the probability of product loss and wastage. Food products like as other products are to move from one place to another for instance first from factories to warehouses then from warehouses to depot and later on from depots to distributors and then from distributors to retailers and then to the end users. Proper handling needs either to depute huge manpower to avoid such losses (which will surely increase product cost, though product loss will not be prevented completely) or to use good packaging materials; naturally usage of proper packaging material is more feasible, though manpower is also used wherever needed. 2.Protection Food products can be kept safe for a long time, unless Oxygen, water vapor, dust, etc. may not affect them. Infiltration is a critical factor in designing packaging materials. Some packages contain desiccants or Oxygen absorbers to help extend shelf life, whereas usage of metallic sheet or poly film is quite normal in packaging of food related items to prevent oxygen. Modified atmospheres or controlled atmospheres are also maintained in some food packages. Keeping the contents clean, fresh, disinfected and safe for the intended shelf life is a primary function of packaging materials. 3.Repression Handling small objects separately is difficult than keeping them in one packet or box, hence diminutive objects are usually grouped together in one package instead of keeping them in different packages, for example, a single box of 1000 erasers requires less physical handling than 1000 single rubbers. Liquids, powders, and grainy materials need containment. 4.Communication Packages are properly labeled to provide information related to usage of product that how to use, transport, reprocess, or dispose of the package or product. Food, medical, chemical and pharmaceutical products are labeled proper manufacturing and expiry dates as well as suitable way of handling for example on some packages keep in cold and dry place is written because moisture and heat can cause hazardous change in the product, on some cartons stacking size has also mentioned to avoid any damage. 5.Marketing The packaging and labels are used to influence consumers to buy something. Package graphic design and physical design are chosen after thorough survey and deep study of consumers taste and behavior. It has also been observed that products which were proved a complete failure became much popular, just after changing the design of packages. The color schemes, designs, packaging style and size are rightly called tools to sell anything. 6.Safety Measures Packaging plays imperative role in reducing safety risks of shipment. Prior packaging, need of safety measures are studied thoroughly. Good Packaging Material is the one that comprises tamper confrontation to deter tampering and also have tamper-evident features to help indicate tampering. Packages can be engineered to help reduce the risks of package pilferage: Some package constructions are more resistant to pilferage and some have pilfered indicating seals. Packages may include validation seals and use security printing to help indicate that the package and contents are not imitation. Packages also can include anti-theft devices, such as dye-packs, RFID tags, or electronic article observation tags that can be activated or detected by devices at exit points and require specialized tools to deactivate. Using packaging in this way is a means of loss deterrence. 7.Convenience Packages are designed to keep viewing convenience in distribution, handling, stacking, display, sale, opening, re-closing, use, dispensing, and reuse, for example a tin of cooking oil is not used only once, it is to be used time and again, hence there must be convenience in use as well as in reuse. On contrary a can of disposable beverage is not designed for reusing purpose and once the seal is opened, it is to be used in a limited time; else it will end its properties. Many housewives are observed not using specific products because of inconvenience in use, despite knowing their low price or other benefits. 8.Portion Control Specific quantities or proper dosage of some products, e.g. salt, are required to be used. Bulk commodities (such as salt) can be divided into packages that are a more suitable size for individual households. It is also aids the control of inventory for example selling sealed one-liter-bottles of milk, rather than having people bringing their own bottles to fill themselves. Types of Packaging Materials The most widespread types of packaging material are paper, glass, aluminum, fiber board, plastic and steel. Paper: Paper is one of the most extensively used packaging materials, because of being light in weight, cheap in price and easily available. The use of corrugated cardboard, instead of wooden boxes, has reduced weight of packaging materials on one hand and made safe and easy transportation on the other hand. Glass: The use of Glass, as Packaging Material has almost been given up, especially for food items e.g. for beverages because any slight jerk or shock causes it to break into pieces, which is not only material loss but also is harmful for human health; usage of glass has been replaced with Tin and Plastic. Glass is the most common form of packaging waste, although it has been returned to the factories now days for recycling, yet because of its insecure nature, it is being avoided as packaging material. Aluminum: It iscommonly used inpackaging of food items,such asin cans of soft drinks and in tin packed provisions as foil to protect foodstuff from decomposition by preventing access of oxygen. The used aluminum as scrap is sold on high price because aluminum is recycled economically because 20 recycled aluminum cans, can be made with the energy it takes to manufacture one brand new one. Steel: Currently Steel is being used as packaging material for foods, beverages and paints as well as aerosols. Steel is recycled in great extent to minimize product cost. A survey declares that around 16% of energy saving is observed steel because of recycling of steel. Plastic: The use of plastic as packaging material brings so many advantages for instance plastic is light weighted, long lasting and easily available material. The cost of plastic is a bit cheaper as compare to aluminum and steel. Mixed materials: Instead of using a single material for packaging, the trend to use mixed materials is proven more beneficial in form of reducing energy consumption although combining different materials makes reprocessing difficult. Lack of facilities and necessary technologies to separate mixed materials have become great obstacle to recycle because without separating these materials contamination cannot be avoided. Importance of Packaging Branding in Marketing Packaging and Branding are two sides of same coin and are essential for marketing. Branding means to represent not only the name, description and design of a product but also to distinguish a company from its competitors. Most of the brand conscious people believe that a specific brand actually represents the history and credibility of not only the brand but also the manufacturers, because using specific brand means trusting particular companies instead of their professional rivals. No brand can be popular without proper packaging hence it is rightly called that Packing is a marketing instrument, which attracts consumers and forms their trust on companies. People form their good or bad opinions about inside products through the outer look e.g. the colors, fonts, descriptions and logo. It is also experienced that a product, once proven failure, hit the consumers choice later on when the look was improved. Sales Marketing Department focuses to strategize methods to sell companys products in presence of competitors. Packaging and Branding is actually twofold picture. It is said that people do not buy anything unless it looks great. Brand department conducts market surveys to discover new ways to influence more consumers than their competitors, so that more part of market may be captivated. New advertising techniques are discovered and adopted with the passage of time. Brand campaigns are run in the most exclusive manners to form a cohesive brand or image. Brand department keeps an eye on market trends and in case the sale of concern product decreases, new and attractive ways are adopted to re-stable market position, sometimes change in color, size or packaging style revive a falling product. That is why many products are relabeled after a certain period of time by adding new in product name. Customers do not recognize the product but through the brands. It has also been experienced that when a group of consumers were offered to taste same products of different companies, including their own brand, without mentioning of products identities, only a few consumers chose their own brand, whereas majority either could not figure out any difference or chose products other than their brands. Branding Product appearance plays vital role in creation of brand. The product quality has secondary importance because once a consumer is influenced to use a product first time, the product quality can be known. On a survey conducted to find out consumers market perception, while answering why a product is purchased? most of the answers were because it is apparently good. Brand is not only product introduction but also forms market image of company, for example soft drinks manufacturers are producing almost similar products but their consumers recognize their products through presentation style, color scheme and packaging uniqueness. Some experts believe that advertising, which provides information about objective attributes such as price and physical traits will influence brand associations. Advertising can make positive brand evaluations and attitudes readily accessible in memory Advertising also influences behavioral manifestations of brand equity. On average, market leaders spend 20 percent more of their budgets on advertising than do their nearest competitors. There are different parameters or factors that force a customer to switch one brand to another. This individual varied behavior leads to study taxonomy of explanations for varied behavior. Experts of branding distribute these varied behaviors into Derived and Direct variation. Derived varied behavior refers to varied behavior that results from forces that have nothing to do with a preference for change in and of itself These forces are divided into multiple needs and changes in the choice problem. Multiple needs include multiple users, contexts and uses. There are empirical evidences indicating that varied consumption of the household may result from different usage purposes of the product as well as different users within the household. Changes in the choice problem are changes in the feasible set of alternatives, tastes and constraints (new brands, advertising, deals, etc.) Direct variation explanations of varied behavior rely on the inherently satisfying aspects of changing behavior Interpersonal and intrapersonal motives are involved in direct variation. Interpersonal motives result from the needs for affiliation and distinction. Intrapersonal motives result from three main forces. First is the desire for the unfamiliar cite empirical evidence on successful attempts to get stable and reliable measures of different aspects of this desire that is related to an ideal level of stimulation desired by the individual. Second is the desire for information, to measure optimum stimulation levels. Consumers want information on familiar brands. This need for information arises when continued consumption of a particular brand creates confusion with regard to the worth of other brands. The third type of direct variation that satisfies intrapersonal needs is alternation among the familiar. The studies in the areas of psychology of consumer behavior show that levels of stimulation can be raised by switching among familiar as well as unfamiliar brands. There is empirical evidence on the existence of ideal levels of attributes wanted by consumers in their consumption. This fact may result in switching among familiar brands that are rich in different attributes. The present study interprets varied consumption as a result of variety seeking behavior, which is operational as a measure of individual tendency to vary consumption. This tendency is measured on a continuum that extends from extreme tendency to vary consumption to an extreme tendency to avoid variety. It is possible to identify five major factors which influence the proportion of total product sales made by each brand of a product class displayed in a supermarket: (1) relative brand prices, (2) the proportion of display space allocated to each brand, (3) the quality of display space, (4) point-of-sale advertising and promotion, and (5) consumer brand attitudes and preferences. The first four of these factors are direct dimensions of the purchase environment. The fifth is a residual of advertising and promotion, habits and experience, which is brought to the purchase environment by the consumer. A primary objective of this analysis is to isolate and quantify the fifth item, namely, brand preferences of consumers. The procedure outlined in the model essentially involves controlling the other four aspects of the purchase environment and thereby isolating the effect of brand preferences. In many merchandising situations, however, the effects of brand preferences and relative brand prices work together in either a cumulative or a compensating way. For this reason, it may also be of interest to quantify the combined effects of consumer brand preferences and differences in brand prices. While this is possible with the model and is discussed later, the basic model is developed to fit conditions where brand prices are equal. With equal brand prices, equal display quality conditions, and no point- of-sale advertising or promotion, it is hypothesized that the sales of each brand would be proportional to the display space allocated to each if all buyers were indifferent concerning brand choice. Slogans A slogan is a short, unforgettable grasp phrase, which are used as punch line in advertisement to summarize the whole product quality and usage in one or a few words. The company and product information details are associated with tagline or motto of slogans. Companies often use one or a few words slogans to catch the attention of consumers. These slogans are somehow interlinked with the image of product quality because it becomes a key component and are used as essential factor to recognize products for example, Relax, its FedEx defines that a renowned American Courier Service is being discussed, similarly Im lovin it! mentions McDonalds and Finger-lickin good denotes K.F.C (Kentucky Fried Chicken) The Joy of Pepsi! declares a beverage company, Dont leave home without it. talks about American Express and The Legend Leads speaks out of Peek Freans. Many products are even known by their slogans instead of their own names. Designs of Packaging Suitable Packing is designed to captivate a customers attention. The moment a consumer throws a glance towards products, his decision for whether or not to buy a product is formed on the basis of product appearance. A child will always reject product having dull colors whereas an old man will surely avoid using bright colored objects. A well marketed product is wrapped packaging, which suits the flavor of users. Mercedes can never be found in shocking pink color because people who use it, have sober taste and prefer elegance, whereas sports cars are manufactured in bright colors because the dominant users are young. Color effects human behavior such as some colors make us happy whereas others make us sad. While making purchase decision, colour scheme becomes more obvious. The effect of colour has been studied widely to know the consumers perception. (Imram, 1999) Consumer opinions of an adequate color are associated with discernments of other quality features, such as taste, aroma, satisfaction and nourishment levels. Positive effect can be gained by using one or more packaging variables. In some product clear packaging is sued to allow consumers to view food colour, incident light, and taxonomy. While making advertisement of food items, the best colour combination is used not only for plates having food items but also the clothes of models and the surroundings are used in contrast, so that the food product may feel better. In Cafà © or Restaurants, the food products chosen for display and sale by caterers are selected for their color and appearance attributes (Imram, 1999) Packaging Tools Colors, fonts, descriptions and logos are important packing tools, which are used to form opinions of consumers regarding products. Products, having similar category, are distinguished by their prominent colors, fonts and sizes. Variation of color and font size etc. illustrates consumers that a certain product is somehow dissimilar with its competitors. Although products name are kept different, yet while keeping in shelf, they all look same from a distance, unless somebody examines them closely. Stressing out essential of proper packaging Rettie Brewer (2000) describe two elements of influencing consumers. verbal (for example, brand slogans) visual (visual apeal, picture, etc.) Similarly Butkeviciene, Stravinskiene Rutelione (2008) classify consumers decision making process by mentioning these two elements. They discriminate between non-verbal elements of package (colour, form, size, imageries, graphics, materials and smell) and verbal elements of package (product name, brand, producer/ country, information, special offers, instruction of usage) Their classification includes brand as a verbal component, whereas Keller (2003), for example, considers packaging as one of the five elements of the brand, together with name, logo, graphic symbol, personality, and the slogans. Visual descriptions on the package, is also an important attribute. Product pictures are used as strategic method of differentiation with such arrangements that consumers may take their notice at first glance. Once any product enhances access to consumer consciousness, it can convince him to buy something. This is why because seeing something creates more influences than mere listening or in other words pictures are tremendously vivid motivational compared to words (Underwood et al., 2001) Visualizing something effects more rapidly and easily for consumers and does not need complete involvement. Visual packaging information, being more eye-catching sets customers expectations for contents. The curiosity of customer enables him to have a positive association with the product whereas attractive appearance induces brilliant and constructive connection with the product. Consumers behavior, towards various objects, fluctuates with the passage of time and hence it becomes essential to bring change in product looks after spending a certain period of time. Manufacturers use different font style, apart of having different product names, sometimes irregular spelling is used to attain customers attention for instance some manufacturers of cake spell the word with K instead of C Company Representation Although branding and packaging are created by a company, yet as a matter of fact they are important to form company image in market and in consumers minds. Companies become familiar when their brands are acknowledged for instance whenever IBM is mentioned it leads the image of a more traditional, deep-rooted corporate culture and despite having many other branded and unbranded goods IBM, Compaq, Dell and Acer are distinguished because of their own qualities. A well known company has to work lesser to launch a new product than a newly established unidentified company because the credibility of eminent company illustrate people to rely and use new product for instance if a new product is launched by an unknown company people hesitate to use it but I they are told that the product is launched by a famous company like Unilever, they will surely trust the product qualities. Packaging designs and logs are mark of identification of any product and acquaintance of product makes any company familiar as reliable in market such as the logo of an Italian chef explains that the product is some how related to the Italian food like pizza or logo of Pied Piper remembers people that Peak Freens products are being discussed. Characteristics of Packaging Materials Package Size: Prior visiting market, a buyer has to decide how much quantity of his required product must be purchased to fulfill his need. Since consumers face scarcity of resources and abundance of wants, everyone tries to form symmetry between resources and wants by spending specific amount of money on various articles of goods according to need, for instance a person has Rs 100/- in his pocket and he needs potatoes and milk powder. He will have to decide how much quantity of both can fulfill his requirements. The size of Package plays essential role in consumers decision of purchase, for example a family consisting of only two members will never buy a container of ten kg milk powder on contrary a large family will never procure half quarter of same. Viewing huge number of variety consumers, it is important to use an appropriate packaging standard size, so that every consumer may have product according to his needs. The covariance of attention and size may cause the overall attention-attracting properties of a containers shape to bias or mentally contaminate volume judgments. External and irrelevant factors frequently intrude upon and contaminate judgments of objects, yet they are unrecognized because people often are unable to identify the basis for a judgment. (Wilson and Brekke 1994) When judging size, people are accustomed to relying on their senses to make quick judgments without introspecting about why an object appears larger than another. For example, people accept that a half-gallon milk carton appears larger than a quart without analyzing why it does so. Further, attention can intrude upon size judgments because attention can be directed to objects automatically, without a consumer having to consciously deliberate over it. An individual might not even notice that he or she is comparing across packages in their attention-attracting abilities because comparative evaluations are so ingrained as to be spontaneous. A consumer might simply conclude that one package seems bigger without quite knowing why. Although the paired comparisons methodology involves presenting participants with two packages simultaneously, attention should be directed to one object at a time. People find it difficult to attend to two objects simultaneously (Baylis and Driver 1993; Duncan 1984 Comparisons between two alternatives seem to be common when consumers choose products. Eye-tracking research shows that shoppers screen a grocery product class quickly, spending relatively more time directing their attention to two or three alternatives (Russo and Leclerc 1994) Shape of Package Size and shape also emerges as a crucial dimension. One way in which consumers appear to use these things is as a simplifying visual heuristic to make volume judgments. Generally, they perceive more elongated packages to be larger, even when they frequently purchase these packages and have experience using them. Disconfirmation of package size after consumption may not lead consumers to revise their volume judgment sufficiently in the long term, especially if the discrepancy is not very large (Raghubir and Krishna, 1999). The importance of packaging design is vitally acknowledged because it helps companies to be familiar in people with their brand. Prior starting a business or launching new products, companies conduct market surveys to find out consumers inclination because their basic motif, earning profit can never be succeeded unless they get the answer of the first and the most important question. What will touch Consumers minds? Different people respond to different packages in different ways, depending on their involvement (Vakratsas and Ambler, 1999) Increased competition is forcing brand managers of consumer goods to alter the portfolio of the package sizes they offer (Elliott 1993). In making these decisions, managers are beginning to speculate whether larger package sizes accelerate a consumers usage volume of particular products. Indeed, a recent memo distributed within a large packaged goods company encouraged brand managers to rethink how package sizes and shapes influence (pouring) volume before making package-related decisions in their product line. In effect, the interest of these managers is shifting from how consumers choose brands to how they use them (Wansink 1994a). Although some managers assume that that larger package sizes encourage consumers to use more (per usage occasion) than smaller package sizes, the support is only anecdotal and these assumptions are becoming a source of controversy. Managers are interested in selling more of a product, where- as public policy officials are interested in decreasing the amo unt that a consumer wastes (Shapiro 1993). At the center of this issue is the relationship between package size and usage volume. The aim here is to help clarify this issue by 1. Empirically determining whether package size has an impact on the usage volume of branded products and 2. Investigating the reasons for any such impact. There is a strong impact on consumer decision making from the development of the market through marketing communications, including image building (Kupiec and Revell, 2001). This defines methodology to understand consumers behavior towards similar existing products and provides probability of the success of any new launch. How packaging elements can affect buying decisions? is the basic element of running a business, for instance all articles related to children no matter toys or edible goods, are wrapped in bright colors, whereas articles for mature and grown ups have sobriety in them. Straight shape has a positive utility compared to curvy, as does classic design on the package compared to colorful. This suggests that, overall the respondents may be more attracted to a package that seems familiar and reliable, rather than exciting. Focus group work also indicated that Thai consumers strongly prefer more familiar products. Without their usual choices, another product from a well-known company would be perceived as more reliable (Silayoi and Speece, 2004) Different shapes and sizes of packaging obscure the ability of consumers to make correct judgments about the quantity of a product to purchase. Some package sizes vary because of the nature of the products (e.g., meat) but for others the basis of variation cannot be justified for example there are countless sizes, colors and shapes of shampoos, which confuse consumers. The puzzlement can be overcome by the consumers by reading labels thoroughly because most product labels provide particular information. The comparison of product volumes must be made after paying attention on product labels which provide all relevant information regarding sizes and standard units (e.g. fluid is compared in ounces and solid in kg etc.) Most of the Shoppers usually do not show consideration to read product label and consequently the variance of sizes creates ambiguity. (Cole and Balasubramanian1993; Dickson and Sawyer 1990) Although consumers shop with their eyes, yet they pay little attention towards the volume information mentioned on labels (Cole and Balasubramanian1993) As a matter of fact there are only a few consumers who read complete label prior buying anything but providing complete information of product on labels save many problems occur due to negligence such as people with high cholesterol must avoid fatty and rich in protein products to avoid any harm. Food labels provide complete information about products and one can form his opinion whether or not to buy a certain product in light of these information. Generally, differentiating among several objects becomes more complicated as the magnitude of the dissimilarity decreases. (Banks, Mermelstein, and Yu 1982) When consumers compare the volume of two similarly sized packages, that judgment may be contaminated by a factor that typically co-varies with size differences that one container attracts more attention than the other. If one of the two containers attracts more attention, consumers may misattribute the greater attention they subjectively experience as being paid to that package to a size difference. This intrusion may occur unconsciously so that consumers do not recognize its influence. Product Safety The functions of Packaging can be distributed into three main categories representing three Cs i.e. Cover from loss (Protection) Comfort (user friendly) and Communication (conveys messages of manufacturers and portrays good market image of products as well as producers) The security measures or cover from loss mean to protect product from internal and external loss e.g. damages during packing at factories or while carrying from one place to another for instance from factories to the distributors or retailers later on keeping safe and prolonging shelf life till the end users have them. Comfort is also a phase of Product safety, which causes good business relations and prolongs products reputations in market, for example cooking oil once used to be packed in air tight sealed tin containers. Those containers were best according to product safety but could not be proven user friendly because users had to cut the seal with cutters, which sometimes used to cause wounded hands of housewives. Those tin packed products could not be stored longer at homes because once the tin was opened it was to be used within specific time. Later on tin lids were placed instead of sealed tin sheet. The journey of making products more comfortable and user friendly resulted usage of plastic cans instead of tin containers, which not only save hands from wounds but also proven portable due to lighter weight. The quality and safety of food is a major benchmark of the economic development and peoples living conditions. Freshness and taste of the edible items completely depend upon the well developed packaging. Packed Foods are now ubiquitous all over the world hence a lot of universal corporations compete to capture the large shares of packed food market. To survive in this throat cut competition as well as improve the safety and appeal of these products, most appropriate food packaging is of great importance. Companies produce in bulk quantities to minimize product cost and to store goods for continuous supply. For instance, in Biscuit Manufacturing Companies, to keep the biscuits crispy, crunchy and tasty for long duration, flawless biscuits packaging plays a pivotal role. Being extremely soft in quality, biscuits need proper packaging, which could protect them from humidity and any kind of damage. Moisture proof, durable and appealing edible packaging is the key to enhance the shelf life, brand image and marketability of edible products. Shelf Life of Product Shelf life encompasses both safety and quality of food. Safety and spoilage-related changes in food occur by three modes of action; biological (bacterial/enzymatic), chemical (auto-oxidation/pigments), and physical. Active packaging may intervene in the deteriorative reactions by; altering the package film permeability, selectively absorbing food components or releasing compounds to the food. The addition of shelf life extending compounds to packaging films rather than directly to food can be used to provide continued inhibition for product stabilization. For further processed foods with greater than one week shelf life, active packaging can provide an added level of protection downstream in the distribution cycle. Direct addition of antimicrobials for instance, will have a strong initial effect but will have little effect later in the distribution cycle since the antimicrobial will react with food components or be absorbed into the food bulk. For non-fluid foods, the deteriorative reactions occur primarily at the food surface. Thus, less antimicrobial will be needed when used in the package since the compound will be released at the location of need, the food surface will be highlighted that fo cus on using compounds that are either approved for food use or are food components. Antimicrobials used include nisin, lauric acid, and EDTA while antioxidants added to films include BHT, BHA, and rosemary extract. Film and coating materials include soy, wheat, corn, and polyethylene. Pathogens including Salmonella and Listeria have been inhibited by several combinations of antimicrobials and film or coating types. Positive results for food shelf life extension have been shown by the application of active packaging. Convenience of Storage While buying something on monthly consumption basis, consumers do not buy anything in bulk quantity, which occupies more space, because unlike departmental stores or supermarkets, there is limited space at homes. Consumers preference will always be convenience of storage instead of need for example despite consuming 20 lit of cooking oil, a consumer might not prefer one container of 20 Lit, his preference will be four cans of 5 Lit because using 5 Lit can is more comfortable rather than 20 Lit container. On contrary a family having small members would also buy 5 Lit can because big packing like as 20 Lit container will surely be useless for it on contrary small packing of quarter Lit will not be easy to store for a long time because it will occupy more area and space for other articles would not be left. Convenience of Use Currently convenience of edible goods become essential, since growing busyness makes people much too time conscious and they pay more attention towards new technologies for time saving. Time consuming packaging materials have been replaced with time sharing materials. This thing compels manufacturers to pace ahead in the field of advancement. (Silayoi and Speece, 2004) Generally Consumers buy things which are more convenient to use as compare to inconvenience and hard labour for example in old days utensils of clay were in use later utensils made up of bronze became familiar but when stainless steel was introduced it easily taken the place. In food industries consumers prefer those products which can easily be used and can stored in small place. Products are designed keeping in view of consumers convenience for example all products designed for children such as chocolates, cookies and jellies are packed in the manner children can easily open, further more packing size is taken viewing convenience of consumers for example food products specially FMCG are not made heavy enough, which could not be transported easily. They are rather designed in comfortable way that an individual may easily carry them wherever he wants. Environmental pollution is the burning question at present. The awareness about this growing danger is increasing with the passage of time and at the result safety measures are taken in every walk of life, especially in use of packaging materials and the use of echo-friendly packaging materials has become order of the day. In old days, packaging materials were not good enough to recycle later on it was decided to spend a little more amount on packaging materials to make them stronger, so that their reuse may be easy. Glass was once used as packaging materials for food items especially for beverages but since the ratio of wastage of glass was very high, it was decided to use something else, different items for instance tin, fibre, aluminium and steel were used but some of them were much too costly and others were too heavy to use as portable. The usage of plastic has solved this problem in some extent though the research is going on and perhaps in recent future something more feasible may be used instead of plastics. The disposal of wastage of packaging materials is also a core issue for all industries in general and for FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) in special because direct link with food items, make FMCG more concern to protect environment as well as food items. In most of the places unfortunately burning is the only solution for unused garbage, which causes pollution. In some developed countries to handle wastage properly, reprocessing plants are installed where garbage is reused either in form of their current shape or in some cases are melt to remake the same packaging materials for instance broken glass pieces are melt and used to make glass again. The situation gets worst in developing countries where according to Patrick Dodd (President of Nielson Europe) eco-friendly packaging might not be the top priority for shoppers today because of lack of knowledge consumers do not insist for environmental-friendly packaging materials they rather go for a little cheap though dangerous for environment goods. Manufacturers, on the other hand make the most of the situation by using cheap packing materials to minimize product cost. It has become essential to illustrate people of developing countries regarding safety issues as well as to convince manufacturers to prefer safe packaging materials. This may cause a little expensive but it will surely save the general health by reducing pollutions and will be helpful to produce a healthy society. Extra Use of Package The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) packaging is dependent on sound design both to attract consumers and structural practicality. Across the globe, there are four key trends in packagingââ¬âconvenience of usage, freshness improved shelf life, sustainable and environment-friendly packagingââ¬âas a tool to position and promote a brand, One of packaging functions is to communicate product information, which can assist consumers in making their decisions carefully. An example of such significant information is food labeling. The trend towards healthier eating has highlighted the importance of labeling, which allows consumers the opportunity to cautiously consider alternatives and make informed food choices (Coulson, 2000) Packaging at the Point of Sale Packaging seems to be one of the most important factors in purchase decisions made at the point of sale (Prendergast and Pitt, 1996) Packaged food products are moving into ever larger supermarkets and hypermarkets, and there is a propagation of products, offering consumers vast choice. The competitive context is ever more intense, both in the retail store and household. With the move to self-service retail formats, packaging increases its key characteristic as the salesman on the shelf at the point of sale. The critical importance of packaging design is growing in such competitive market conditions, as package becomes a primary vehicle for communication and branding (Rettie and Brewer, 2000) The role of packaging in marketing communications is further advanced by recent developments in technology (McNeal and Ji, 2003) Rundh (2005) declares that good packaging draws and holds consumers attention towards specific brand, increases its likeness, and manipulates consumers perceptions to purchase the product. Package brings uniqueness of product in notice of consumer (Underwood, Klein Burke, 2001; Silayoi Speece, 2004) A well suited packaging material works as an instrument to differentiate a product from a wide range of other products having similar qualities and helps customers to finalize his buying behavior (Wells, Farley Armstrong, 2007). It can be claimed that package performs a vital role in marketing connections and can be treated as one of the most major feature to pursue consumers purchase judgment. In this context, seeking to optimize the effectiveness of package in a buying place, the researches of package, its elements and their impact on consumers buying behaviour became a relevant issue. Package Attractiveness In old days when consumers do not have more choices because of having only a few products of limited companies but currently the world has become global village and nothing is far from the reach of consumers. Now the consumers are well aware not only to the local developments but also to the world wide changes occurring on daily basis. Growing competition vitalized the importance of product positioning. The selection of suitable product positioning, as a marketing strategy, is rightly called the first step because it can be the first step towards either success or failure. (Ramsay, 1983; McAlexander et al., 1993) Unlike old days when salesman used to tell consumers product qualities, now consumers enjoy self service in departmental stores and in supermarkets. From the consumers point of view, packaging plays important role for making purchase decision: The role of packaging is central because it is the first thing that a customer sees and as a matter of fact product appearance finalizes decision of whether procuring something or not. (Vidales Giovannetti, 1995). The popularization of self-service sales systems is due to the human psychology that humans prefer to choose something themselves rather than being told by someone else. Consumers now buy thongs according to their aesthetic senses and as a result manufacturers have to pay more attention to know what amuses customers rather than what suits manufacturers. (Cervera Fantoni, 2003). Sonsino (1990) believes that the role of sales assistant has gradually been transferred to the packaging materials. Packaging is correctly called the silent salesman because it informs consumers the qualities of products, which he is going to purchase and consume. (Vidales Giovannetti, 1995) At present packaging offers opportunity to the manufacturers to persuade buyers prior brand selection (McDaniel and Baker, 1977) Various marketing surveys prove that it is not necessary that failure of a product is due to quality, there might be some other factors for instance perhaps the product is not kept in proper position where it could attract consumers or perhaps the outer presentation of the product may not magnetize consumers. Packaging is not just a mere source to store food for selling, it is a marketing tool that directly affects consumers mind and form their perception for whether or not to buy something. Product attraction is dependant to the outer attraction. Anything that is not eye-catching may never be sold out in huge extent. While visiting super markets or departmental stores many people buy lots of things that they actually either do not need or if needed they could have bought the nearest well-matched. A package that attracts consumers at the point of sale will help them make decisions quickly in-store. As the customers eye movement tracks across a display of packages, different new packages can be noticed against the competitors. When scanning packages in the supermarket, the differential perception and the positioning of the graphics elements on a package may make the divergence between classifying and missing the item (Herrington and Capella, 1995). Food products brands use a range of packaging attributes, combining colors, designs, shapes, symbols, and messages (Nancarrow et al., 1998 Consumer intention to purchase depends on the degree to which consumers expect that the product can satisfy their expectations about its use (Kupiec and Revell, 2001). Packaging must be attention-grabbing to stand out from other similar products, because it is believed that apparently attractive products compel consumer to purchase them. Consumers normally do not switch from one product to another without having sound reasons. These reasons are nothing else but to make them realize that the new product is same but has some different tendencies as well, for instance despite having many chocolate manufacturing companies, every new manufacturer will not be welcomed to influence consumers, unless they manage to prove that their product is better than existing products. Every company tends to prove that their product is somehow different to their competitors and can fulfill the needs of their consumer in better way. Packaging is the first step to make consumers buy something and plays vital role to either make a product sellable or to prove it a complete failure, as it is believed that Anything, which is apparently excellent and can attract attentions of consumers, can easily be sold. Designing food packaging is not a childs play or easy task it rather takes essence of experience and expertise to visualize what customers really want. Product presentation is indispensable because it can either make the reputation of a product or break it. The questions which colour scheme, product size, style and even font size will be well-suited to the customers compel companies to perform better in the field of marketing research as well as in the field of RD (Research and Development) Marketing success is associated with the knowledge of customers taste and positioning goods in more attractive manners. Sales Representatives advice shopkeepers to position products in the way customers can see easily, on the other hand marketing department tries to make product attention-grabbing, so that the moment a customer glances towards the product he may not move ahead without buying it. To achieve the communication goals effectively and to optimize the potential of packaging, fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) manufacturers must understand consumer response to their packages, and integrate the perceptual processes of the consumer into design (Nancarrow et al., 1998). Product positioning is the most important factor to form perception of consumers and taking into consideration the rest of the market offers. Therefore, in order to obtain a particular position, consumer product perceptions must be analyzed in great detail. The reason for this is that the perceptions of a given set of consumers reflect and inspire at the same time the companys strategy for its products. Once the positioning plan has been completed (and the company knows how it wants to present itself to the market with respect to its competition), the company implements a plan of action through the construction of a suitable marketing mix (Brooksbank, 1994) Quality judgments are largely influenced by product characteristics reflected by packaging, and these play a role in the formation of brand preferences. If the package communicates high quality, consumers frequently assume that the product is of high quality. If the package symbolizes low quality, consumers transfer this low quality perception to the product itself (Underwood et al., 2001; Silayoi and Speece,2004) References: Rita Kuvykaite, Aiste Dovaliene, Laura Navickiene IMPACT OF PACKAGE ELEMENTS ON CONSUMERS PURCHASE DECISION JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2009. Pinya Silayoi, Mark Speece Packaging and Purchase decision Journal of British Food 2004. Robert L underwood, Noreen M Klien, Raymond R Burke Packaging communication: attentional effects of product imagery Journal of product and brand management 2001. Olga Ampuero, Natalia Vila Consumer perceptions of product packaging Journal of consumer Marketing 2006. Pinya Silayoi, Mark Speece The importance of packaging attributes: a conjoint analysis approach European Journal of Marketing 2007. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-71575382575299255932019-12-18T13:49:00.001-08:002019-12-18T13:49:04.049-08:00Controversies of Racism - 1274 Words The subject of racism is a continual controversial issue within everyday society. Itââ¬â¢s inevitable. Everywhere you go, youââ¬â¢ll come across some sort of discrimination or racism. Itââ¬â¢s like weââ¬â¢re programmed to judge instantly, itââ¬â¢s in our human nature. Religion, age and racial discrimination literally surrounds us and we canââ¬â¢t do much to stop it until we change ourselves, and letââ¬â¢s face it thatââ¬â¢s probably not going to happen. So the main questions I normally ask myself are: Why are we prejudiced? Is being different that bad? And are we really that different? Hitler definitely seemed to think that we were. So did America back in the 1600ââ¬â¢s where the first of racism and black slavery began and half the worldââ¬â¢s population in the 21st Centuryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦And so began the Holocaust. Hitler threw innocent Jewish people into concentration camps letting them starve to death, gassing them, burning them alive a nd countless other torturous acts because they werenââ¬â¢t what he saw to be the ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢perfect beingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. That may have been around sixty years ago but why does genocide still happen? After the Jewish Genocide, the cold war genocide, Rwanda genocide and just recently the genocide in Darfur occurred. Slavery is a black eye on the soul of Americaââ¬â¢s history. There has never been an excuse for one human to own another. We humans as a species should always have been treated equally. Why should people own other people? Are human beings animals? How can you hate someone so much by the colour of their skin? There simply is no answer. Slavery began around the 1600ââ¬â¢s when the first black man was used as a servant. The slavery continued on, all the way through to the 1900ââ¬â¢s where the servants were used to clean, cook food, babysit and do the dirty work around the house while a racist extremist group called the Ku Klux Klan that believed in Hitlerââ¬â¢s message abused them with hate crimes and acts of domestic terrorism. Black people were treated like they were the scum of the earth; they were abused, spit on, beaten and in worst case scenario, murdered. They werenââ¬â¢t allowed to go to the same stores, schools, diners, and churches as the white people in Americ a which was a hugeShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of Racism And Racism867 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism, often used as a trigger word in the media, has come to the forefront of society recently. It is nearly impossible to watch the news without seeing reports of police officers killing unarmed black citizens or hearing a debate about the appropriate choice in regards to allowing refugees into American borders. Though these prejudiced and bigoted ideas have existed since the rise of humanity, many people believe racism to be something found only in the shadowy dregs of modern society. RacialRead MoreControversy Within Racism And Religion1738 Words à |à 7 PagesControversy within Racism and Religion in the 17th Century Many would wonder why racism and religion rapture like a constant glare of ambiguity. Along from the 1700ââ¬â¢s to now the 20th century, we ask ourselves why does your race and religion matter still? I would like to think that racism should not even matter based off what is now happening today. Within the essay I will discuss to the reader about three stories that to me had many similarities in comparisons; with controversy, racial segregationRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws, Mob Mentality, And The Controversy Of Racism1784 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe times of the Great Depression. Many honest people were shunned due to their race alone. Harper Lee used real-life events as inspiration for her novel To Kill A Mockingbird. There are connections to Jim Crow Laws, mob mentality, and the controversy of racism in that time period. To begin with, there are particular historical references within the novel called the Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was a system that set up inequality between the races. 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There was a purpose for a superior race; he wanted to weave out anyone too weak to fight for Germanyââ¬â¢s return. If you werenââ¬â¢t strong enough to help, you are of no worth. Each of his acts takes part in the overall goal of making Germany and its people the best. Although this is a very controversial subject because of the results in theRead MoreRacism, Justice, Social Expectations And Corruption1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesstated, ââ¬Å"The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.â⬠This statement perfectly portrays the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. These characters are: Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch, Arthur (Boo) Radley, and Scout Finch. The themes in this novel are racism, justice, social expectations and corruption, these themes can be seen through the racist attitudes towards Tom Robinson, the unjust decisionRead MoreThe Confederate Flag : Controversy Or Logical Solution?1717 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Confederate Flag: Controversy or Logical Solution? The Confederate flag has been a topic of controversy in the United States for many years. It and other symbols of the Confederacy are parts of many state flags in the South and it is even flown at several state buildings throughout the South. To some the Confederate flag is a historical symbol and is believed to be a way of remembering the Civil War that almost tore the nation in two, but to others it represents fear and hatred due to its useRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1389 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican novel in history thus far. However, it is also one -if not the- most controversial works of literature to be taught in school curriculum. There are a few controversies surrounding Twainââ¬â¢s novel, including racism, sexism, and the overall conclusion of the book. The biggest controversy that the novel poses, however, is the ostensible racism throughout the story. A few things that need to be called to mind before any further discussion are that Twain did, in fact, spend his entire young life in aRead MoreEffects Of Jim Crow1510 Words à |à 7 PagesJim Crow Laws in America Jim Crow Laws were created in Southern States to promote a separate but equal idea within minority communities (The Jim Crow South). It gave a false perception that America was taking a step in the right direction towards racism. The truth was that it was masking segregation in America. In some aspects Jim Crow laws still exist today but instead of color, it is social status that is used. Jim Crow laws has greatly affected America by minimizing education benefits for minoritiesRead MoreAgainst All Shareholders1155 Words à |à 5 PagesGovernment Greed Oil, stockholders, drama, racism, government and death are all words that come to mind when the Case Study of Caltrex are exposed. This controversy that occurred was one of the most horrific yet historic events in our pastime. This showed many examples of how management of companies has the responsibilities beyond normal duties to ensure a high return for stockholders. Investments should always carry high criteria before making the investment because peopleââ¬â¢s livelihood depends drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-7033451589565060282019-12-10T10:32:00.001-08:002019-12-10T10:32:03.693-08:00Requires Commitment & Input in Organization â⬠Myassgnmenthelp.Com Question: What Is the Requires Commitment Input in Organization? Answer: Introduction Innovation requires commitment and input within organization a process that translates creative notion or idea into something useful. It drives organization and individual needs by facilitating it with help of culture, leadership, systems and strategy. A company in present day are having two option- die or innovate as it is based on the importance of longevity and survival (Tidd and Bessant, 2016). In this context, the organization is Pexels Australia that provides photos of high quality and on stock for free. It provides it under Creative Commons Zero (CCO) license. The photos are easily searchable and nicely tagged by discovering it via pages. The assignment is about innovation, milestones and future developments. Discuss Type of Innovation Chosen Innovation refers to the process of being creative in processes, ideas and products that keep changing. In business it helps in working on new ideas by being dynamic and improving existing services. When innovations are successful it acts as a part of strategy by creating an innovative culture and leading ways for problem solving (Zoghi, Mohr and Meyer, 2010). The chosen area for Pexels photo is technology innovation that creates value by making use of technology. This advance technology is exaggerated with the help of conceptualization and language and working on technological breakouts. The power of technology lies in test and designing by having a powerful architecture and blocking. It is linked with process and product innovation used for marketing organization by connecting with firm data. The use of new marketing innovation helps in development of the firm by adding value to the process. In present day technology is considered to be used for transformative change that focuses on innovation. In simple terms technological innovation is implementing of dynamic agents of network for interacting in specific area under a particular infrastructure involving technological utilization (Tatnall, 2009). It is an innovation process in itself that includes knowledge flows for generating new business opportunity by using the right approach. The components of system are having a structured process by working on dynamics process for utilising it in effective manner. It is used in integrated manner that involves reliability, safety, costs and artefacts by working on economic performances. The innovation process in photography is having a different period until arrival of Smartphone and internet was established. The transparent technology used in graphics is integrating into apps for making the imaging successful. The documentation of photos is becoming simpler in aspect by making use of visual culture. The visual imagery is part of the process that impacts services and products present in the market (Tripas, 2009). The case of Pexels photos is having the capability of working on technology and core competencies are fostered in right manner. It works on changing belief by using the right technology in market for understanding the growth. This innovation is incorporated as per the existing market demands under the right time pressure is created. Management is considered as an important source for working on the right capability that requires changing belief system prevalent in workplace.; Explain Important Milestones for Technology Innovation Each photographer is working on specific situation just like Pexels having stock of photos as it is created by millions of people. The creators used their creation for crafting beautiful designs and products (Pexels.com, 2017). The company is present in the market since 3 years by offering the people broad product spectrum and camera lenses on choice. The cinematography is excellent as the high lenses camera is used by making the right use of application. The technological innovation in Pexels is an important technique used in photos for making it look more beautiful and attractive. The technological innovation is an important factor as it works on an important function i.e. quality. The implementation of innovative graphic in transparent technology is a medium to display another important approach for increasing organization effectiveness. The milestones need to be set for incorporating the use of transparent technology in photography. The photography need to be approached in right order for satisfying the need of people. The photography has to attracting and creative in nature for attracting more and more customers for using it. It needs a proper approach for working on the right means by working on the right camera system. The uploading of images in Pexel would be beneficial for the customers by making use of simpler and efficient approach. The milestones for incorporating innovation in transparent technology are discussed below: The invention of transparent technology in Pexels helps in providing the graphic images in more beautiful manner It helps in development of proper opportunity and possibilities for working on right surface This technology helps in providing insight on various concepts by working on the product portfolio This technology helps in having a background colour present in the browser with whatever background one requires The transparent colour is making use of having the right background by working in the right technique The technology present in this medium helps in making the right innovative approach After the period of 2 months it is stated that more lenses and transparent technique is being implemented The use of camera would be more than 35mm by using it in the considerable range This technology is revolutionizing the image angel for developing the right photography technique Elaborate on Technological Innovation Impact on Workplace Technological innovation can be defined as converting an idea into new service or product by completing developing the process (Davenport, 2013). It consists of set of activities for converting the knowledge and ideas for applying it into real world and physical reality. The term is associated with promotion of products in market for handling business purposes. Innovation is interactive in nature that enhances organization performance in the sub-systems. It works on technological and customer competence by making use of organizational intention and resources. It provides flexibility, higher speed and innovative means to workplace for working on the efficiency and effectiveness of workplace and individual. It affects Pexels organization in two aspects- external and internal. The internal factor is related to innovation process used by the management. It works on the learning ability and capacity of company for working towards developing new services and products (Camison and Villar-Lopez, 2014). Pexekls is into sharing of images with people and uploading it on the site for making it a process where individuals share their photos. The photos are high in resolution picked by experts by using visuals and adding it to company database. The external factors are expanding the capacity of individuals for supplying and competing as per customer needs. The market demand of transparent technology of graphics in innovation needs to be built for customers by selling it to them in right manner. The management approach used by the organization is dependent on customer needs, relationship with suppliers, market focus and orientation with focus on key competencies. The competitors in photography help in achieving success by demonstrating it as an element of change by making use of technological innovation. The use of technologies in Pexels should be determined by conducting market research on companies. The customers need to be satisfied by supplying them with proper and regular services require in photography industry. The competitive goal is to satisfy the demands and need of the market for acting on easy performance of organization. It works on inculcating the speed, quality, flexibility and reliability by ensuring that the need is met. The relationship with people sharing photos need to be maintained by working on the skills and knowledge they have gained in photography. The management should be choosing relationships strategic in nature and aspect for working on the organization capability (Schilling, 2017). The organization has to use graphic innovation as transparent technology needs to be shared with individuals and people. Provide Recommendations for Organization in Innovation Technological development is an economic driver leading to transformation in social change by adopting the process of innovation. The technological innovation is a measure of priorities that brings change by working on trends and developments. The innovation policy has to be created in right standard by developing the ability of understanding and developing technological use. The emerging technology is working towards transformation by closing the business for creation of growth in business. The pervasive feature of technology system is change that is acting as economic driver for leading to transformation for bringing social change (Castro et al., 2010). It also brings culture change in technological terms leading to development in organization by innovating new process. The 3 developments in future for technological innovation are as follows: The use of spaceships as a means of technological innovation doe clicking photos Making use of drones in efficient manner The camera would be having unlimited battery power preventing it to die early References Camisn, C. and Villar-Lpez, A., (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2891-2902. Castro, D., Verde, D., Sa?ez, D. and Lo?pez, P. (2010).Technological Innovation. 1st ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Davenport, T.H., (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Pexels.com. (2017).About Us - Pexels. [online] Available at: https://www.pexels.com/about/ [Accessed 11 May 2017]. Schilling, M. (2017).Strategic management of technological innovation. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Tatnall, A. (2009). Innovation Translation and Innovation Diffusion.International Journal of Actor-Network Theory and Technological Innovation, 1(2), pp.67-74. Tidd, J. and Bessant, J. (2016).Managing innovation. 1st ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Tripsas, M., (2009). Technology, identity, and inertia through the lens of The Digital Photography Company.Organization Science,20(2), pp.441-460. Zoghi, C., Mohr, R. and Meyer, P. (2010). Workplace organization and innovation.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique, 43(2), pp.622-639 drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-74335693648911632182019-12-02T22:13:00.001-08:002019-12-02T22:13:03.893-08:00Overpopulation in the Philippines Essay ExampleOverpopulation in the Philippines Paper Overpopulation is and should be everyones concern. Its not something that we should blame only on the poor or the government or especially only on those who have seemingly taken Gods directive to go forth and multiply to heart. It has been a politically perceived issue that there is over population in the Philippines. This issue has been constantly blamed for the aggravating poverty situation. One side is claiming that unbridled population increase is putting so much strain on the financial and food resources of the country that more and more Filipinos are no longer dating three square meals a day. Economic rating system is also stating a poor Filipino family is earning just below $1 per day. This certainly can hardly feed a family of 4 or more. On the other side, it is claimed that the cause of poverty is government corruption. They rightfully claim that while true that the poor are constantly increasing, and that the income gap between them and the next economic level is likewise widening, financial resources that are intended to support the poor are being pocketed by corrupt government officials. Population is not the cause of poverty, corruption is, the Catholic Church claims. The government is keen on crafting remedies to curb population. Several laws have been passed to curb corruption. But since they lack heavy punitive measures, they became hardly effective. Corruption has already downgraded the countrys economic standing that adversely affected our capability to borrow money from credit or financial institutions, particularly the International Monetary Fund (MIFF) and World Bank. So the government resorted to drafting a bill that drew the ire of the conservative and the Catholic Church. Foremost is the reproductive health bill, which was tutored by Senator Pip Cetacean and Congressman Educe Legman. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in the Philippines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in the Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in the Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The bill underwent rough sailing on the legislative seas. Thesis Statement Philippines and other nations have a clear choice today. They can continue to ignore the population problem and their own massive contributions to it. Then they will be trapped in a downward spiral that may well lead to the end Of civilization in a few decades. More frequent droughts, more damaged crops and famines, more dying forests, more smog, more international conflicts, more epidemics, more gridlock, more drugs, more crime, more sewage swimming, and other extreme unpleasantness will mark our course. It is a route already traveled by too many of our less fortunate fellow human beings. The major role of the government is to provide a high standard of living for its people. This can be attained through higher levels of investments which generate employment and production, and through the equitable distribution of wealth and income. Plans, policies and programs are tools of economic development. These can only operate efficiently under regime of good and honest public administration. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-24351854425145769592019-11-27T07:47:00.001-08:002019-11-27T07:47:04.232-08:00Cosmos Episode 8 Viewing WorksheetCosmos Episode 8 Viewing Worksheet Teachers looking for an excellent television show to help drive home various science information to your students should look no further than the Fox show Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson. In Cosmos, Tyson delivers the often-complicated ideas related to understanding ourà solar system and cosmos in a way that all levels of learners can comprehend and still be entertained by the stories and visual representations of scientific facts. Episodes of this show make great supplements in the science classroom and also can be used asà a reward or movie day, but whatever the reason you show Cosmos in your classroom, youll need a way to assess the students learning and the following questions can be copied and pasted into a worksheet to be used while showing Cosmos Episode 8.à This episode explores the Greek and Kiowa myths about the Pleiades, the astral discoveries of Annie Jump Cannon, the major star categories recognized by science, and the way stars are born, grow, and die. Worksheet for Episode 8 of Cosmos Feel free to copy and paste or tweak the below to use with your class as a guide to follow along with the episode. The questions are presented in the order their answers appear in the episode, so if you plan to use this worksheet as a quiz afterward, it may be beneficial to shuffle up the order of the questions.à Cosmos Episode 8 Worksheet ï » ¿Name:___________________ Directions: Answer the following questions as you watch episode 8 of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. 1.à What is the cost for having all of our electric lights? 2. How much brighter than the Sun are the Pleiades? 3. In the Kiowa myth about the Pleiades, what famous tourist attraction did the rock the women were on become? 4. In the Greek myth of the Pleiades, what was the name of the hunter that chased after Atlasââ¬â¢s daughters? 5. What did Edward Charles Pickering call the room full of women he employed? 6. How many stars did Annie Jump Cannon catalog? 7. How did Annie Jump Cannon lose her hearing? 8. What did Henrietta Swan Levitt discover? 9. How many major categories of stars are there? 10. What American University accepted Cecelia Payne? 11. What did Henry Norris Russell discover about the Earth and the Sun? 12. After listening to Russellââ¬â¢s speech, what did Payne figure out about Cannonââ¬â¢s data? 13. Why did Russell reject Payneââ¬â¢s thesis? 14. Which stars are considered ââ¬Å"newbornsâ⬠? 15. How old are most of the stars in the Big Dipper? 16. What kind of star will the Sun be after it becomes 100 times its original size? 17. What kind of star will the Sun be after it collapses like a ââ¬Å"soufflà ©Ã¢â¬ ? 18. What is the name of the brightest star in our sky? 19. What is the fate of the star Rigel? 20. With a star as big as Alnilam in Orionââ¬â¢s belt, what will it eventually become after it implodes? 21. What pattern did the Aboriginal people of Australia see in between the stars? 22. How far away is the star in our galaxy that will hypernova? 23. When hydrogen fuses in the Sun, what does it make? 24. How long will it be before Orion finally catches up to the Pleiades? drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-36550741008421020762019-11-23T15:21:00.001-08:002019-11-23T15:21:04.841-08:00Schools of Thought Regarding the Future of America essaysSchools of Thought Regarding the Future of America essays Schools of Thought Regarding the Future of America Three schools of thought appear to dominate considerations regarding the possible future of the United States of America. These include declinism, American exceptionalism, and neoimperialism. Only time can tell which is the most likely outcome. Realistically, and if history is taken into account, it appears that declinism enjoys favor over the other two possibilities when applied to the American situation. According to declinism, all great nations enjoy a period of greatness, after which they decline. This decline can be blamed on many factors, and often the causes include more than one aspect of the political and social fabric of the once great nation. Declinists hold that the same is true of the United States. The terrorist attacks and subsequent international climate in relation to the United States appear to substantiate the declinist view. The United States have become very powerful and this may have led to a paradigm of unmerited confidence in security and other systems that in fact were not up to standard. The ease with which the September 11 attacks occurred seems to substantiate the lack of security systems. Historically also declinism seems to be the norm for once great nations such as Rome and England. American exceptionalism is the contrasting view to declinism. According to this belief, the United States is unique in its strengths, and shares none of the weaknesses of its once great European counterparts. Thus, the United States is not only great in itself, but also offers opportunities for humanity as a whole. According to this view then, the history of England and Rome is not applicable to the United States, because of the latter's unique qualities. One of these unique qualities setting the country apart from its historical counterparts is its religious ... drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-89647080489976287792019-11-21T05:16:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:16:16.708-08:00Air france internet marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsAir france internet marketing - Essay Example Search engine optimization can be used to increase the return on advertisement investment. In order to optimize the search engine, the marketers need to identify the correct keywords that should be used for the various advertisements (Clay and Susan, Pg. 237). It should be noted that the company may use so many keywords and search phrases but as long as they are not the correct ones, it may end up making a loss on its investment. Therefore, Air France need to concentrate on identifying the correct words and drop some of the keywords that have no search requests or have below per requests. Customers will normally search the keywords and in the event that they do not find what they want with the first click, most of the will not move to the next page or rephrase the keywords they are searching for (Robinson, Lindsey and John, Pg. 10). The campaign tactics should be adjusted so that they focus more on the correct keywords rather than the number of drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-61197449326834323162019-11-20T02:31:00.001-08:002019-11-20T02:31:04.036-08:00Gloria Jean's Coffees Australia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsGloria Jean's Coffees Australia - Assignment Example Gloria Jean is being an innovation driven organization has managed to develop numerous coffee recipes over the years. However, their expertise in coffee has not prevented them from adding tea and chocolate drinks into the menu to better serve customers by offering a variety. Apart from beverages, Gloria Jeanââ¬â¢s has also developed merchandise like the G 79 espresso machine. The latest in its production lines are Cake, which in two new flavours choc raspberry white, and choc mouse. The company also has new blends of tea like pomegranate, Super berry, and tropical green. This has enhanced the ability to come up with new beverage blends that have endeared the franchise to millions of people. Moreover, it has enabled the company to remain a leader in this highly competitive industry. Having sprouted in Sidney in the late 20th century, Gloria Jeanââ¬â¢s has been so successful in its journey to explore new markets. The company achieved a global outlook in the year 2009 when it managed to acquire Gloria Jeanââ¬â¢s franchise in the U.S. currently serving in 39 markets the quest to make the brand a worldwide success is still ongoing as shown in the companyââ¬â¢s vision and mission. Its vision: ââ¬Å"to be the most loved and respected coffee company worldwideâ⬠speaks volumes of the direction the company has taken (Saleh & Irvine). Its ultimate goal is achieving a global status which entails having outlets in every country in the world. Its plan to shift to a business model that is franchise ââ¬âonly steam rolled this February when it shut down 14 outlets in Australia. This model was adapted last December when the company was sold to Global Yellow Pages a Singaporean company (Cole, 2013). This move to fully franchise enabled the company to have the necessary financial influence to expand into China and other Asian markets where the huge population provides a potentially huge customer drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-29935624440543439612019-11-17T15:02:00.001-08:002019-11-17T15:02:08.439-08:00Gender Stereotypes Essay Example for Free Gender Stereotypes Essay Simply put, gender stereotypes are generalizations about the roles of each gender. Gender roles are generally neither positive nor negative; they are simply inaccurate generalizations of the male and female attributes. Since each person has individual desires, thoughts, and feelings, regardless of their gender, these stereotypes are incredibly simplistic and do not at all describe the attributes of every person of each gender. While most people realize that stereotypes are untrue, many still make assumptions based on gender. There are many stereotypes we may all be guilty of, such as assuming that all women want to marry and have children, or that all men love sports. The following is a list of some of the most common gender stereotypes as they pertain to either men or women. Remember that these are stereotypes because they claim to apply to all men or women. Female Gender Stereotypes Gender stereotypes begin the second a babyââ¬â¢s gender is found out. As soon as we find out itââ¬â¢s a girl, we immediately begin decorating a pink nursery filled with soft dà ©cor and butterflies and flowers. We assume that our daughter will be very girly and fill her closet with frilly dresses and her toy box with tea sets and dolls. What this is essentially doing, even though many parents donââ¬â¢t realize it, is setting our child up to be the perfect lady, and teaching her how to be the stereotypical woman. We are teaching her that girls are supposed to wear dresses, serve food, and take care of babies; the biggest and most common stereotype put on women. Have you ever watched a little girl playing house? Even as young as five or six, she is well aware that she is supposed to stay home with the baby while the husband goes to work, and she has dinner ready when he gets home. Here is another stereotype; women stay at home while men go to work. While there are a million gender stereotypes about females, these are definitely the biggest, and the most debated by feminists of today. Some other stereotypes include: Women are supposed to have clean jobs such as secretaries, teachers, andà librarians Women are nurses, not doctors Women are not as strong as men Women are supposed to make less money than men The best women are stay at home moms Women donââ¬â¢t need to go to college Women donââ¬â¢t play sports Women are not politicians Women are quieter than men and not meant to speak out Women are supposed to be submissive and do as they are told Women are supposed to cook and do housework Women are responsible for raising children Women do not have technical skills and are not good at hands on projects such as car repairs Women are meant to be the damsel in distress; never the hero Women are supposed to look pretty and be looked at Women love to sing and dance Women do not play video games Women are flirts Women are never in charge Male Gender Stereotypes Stereotyping is no different when itââ¬â¢s found out that a boy is on the way. The nursery is decked out in blue, his closet is filled with tiny jeans, polo shirts, and boots, and the theme is usually something like jungle animals or dinosaurs; something tough. Boysââ¬â¢ toys consist of trucks, dinosaurs, action figures, and video games. From the beginning boys are taught to be tough, to be protective, and to defend themselves. Boys are taught that daddyââ¬â¢s go to work and mommyââ¬â¢s stay at home; from their point of view, boys have fun and girls do all the work. Are you surprised to hear that most parents admit that they do not teach their sons how to do chores such as washing dishes or folding laundry? Instead, they teach them to take out the trash and mow the lawn; from the get-go boys are made to think that certain household chores are womenââ¬â¢s work. This is a major stereotype, but the majority of American householdsà today would prove this to be true. Men are supposed to do the dirty jobs and anything that requires muscle, they are also supposed to go to work and provide for the family. Little boys see this and the stereotype continues. Other gender stereotypes that inaccurately try to describe all men are: All men enjoy working on cars Men are not nurses, they are doctors Men do dirty jobs such as construction and mechanics; they are not secretaries, teachers, or cosmetologists Men do not do housework and they are not responsible for taking care of children Men play video games Men play sports Men enjoy outdoor activities such as camping, fishing, and hiking Men are in charge; they are always at the top As husbands, men tell their wives what to do Men are lazy and/or messy Men are good at math It is always men who work in science, engineering, and other technical fields Men do not cook, sew, or do crafts Can you see how many of these actually are true of many men or women that you know? They may even be true for you personally, but they do not apply to every single man or woman alive. That is what makes them stereotypes; the fact that these things are considered, the norm and expected of every male or female. Each person is an individual and it is perfectly normal for a woman to run her own business while a man stays home with the kids. On the other hand it is also perfectly acceptable for a man to be a nurse or hate sports, or enjoy cooking. Men and women are individuals; they are more than just male or female. Our gender is only part of who we are; it does not define us as people. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4574308635468687195.post-90526366184801664092019-11-15T03:34:00.001-08:002019-11-15T03:34:02.838-08:00Charlotte Temple Essay :: essays research papers The Tabloid of the Century (1800ââ¬â¢s -1900ââ¬â¢s) 	 The general reason I think Charlotte Temple stayed on the best seller list for so many years is because the subjects that were discussed in the book were taboo in that day and time. 	 Montraville was a soldier in the army who was about twenty three years old, and Charlotte was only fifteen. He was much older than Charlotte. Montraville influenced her in evil ways; he impressed her with his knowledge of love and the world by writing her a letter and giving it to her personally . Montraville knew this was forbidden but gave it to her anyway. 	 	" Tis a romantic attempt," said he,"and should I even succeed in seeing and conversing with her, it can be productive of no good: I must of necessity leave England in a few days and probably may never return; 		why then should I endeavor to engage the affections of this lovely girl, to leave her prey to a thousand inquietudes, of which at present she has no idea? I will return to Portsmouth and think no more about her"( Rowson 11 ). 	Montraville went against his judgment. He knew that her parents would be angry if they knew that their daughter was having a relationship with a man! He was supposed to be a responsible soldier: an honorable man that would not do this kind of thing! But he would continue to see her. He even paid her guardian so she would keep bringing her to see him. 	 	" He soon pund means to ingratiate himself with her companion, who was a French teacher at the school, and, at parting, slipped a letter he had written into 	Charlotteââ¬â¢s hand, and five guineas into that of Mademoiselle, who promised she would endeavor to bring her young charge into the field again the next evening" (Rowson 11). 	Montraville was influenced himself by Belcore who was evil. When Montraville and Charlotte would meet, he would bring Belcore along to entertain Charlotteââ¬â¢s guardian, La Rue. 	 	"...he had wisely brought Belcore with him to entertain Mademoiselle 		while he could have an uninterrupted conversation with 				Charlotte. ... Belcore... possessed a genteel fortune and had a liberal 			education; Dissipated, thoughtless, and capricious, he paid little 			regard to the moral duties, and less to religious ones: eager in the 			pursuit of pleasure, he minded not the miseries he inflicted on 			others, provided his own wishes, however extravagant, were gratified. drumcenttitab1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/00666839661514936190noreply@blogger.com0