New Yorker Free Essays

string(144) her attestation of the changing American military by utilizing diverse direct records from against war veterans and previous President Eisenhower. Reaction distil Leper’s: â€Å"The Prism† Mr.. The infringement of one’s protection and various occasions that include excited inside history that disgorge an infringement of security is the subject encompassing this article. We will compose a custom paper test on New Yorker or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Notwithstanding this the article Is revolved around the Idea that as Individuals are protecting their security an ever increasing number of techniques are being created to attempt to attack that security, particularly more so in this present day and age since advances are being built up that were extraordinary several years prior. Another subject communicated in the article is the possibility that American culture today can e saw as a mystery on the grounds that numerous people love being seen and covered up while, the main thing that Is cherished more than protection Is exposure. In conclusion, two major occasions that happened and are as of now happening that repeat an infringement of security are the occurrences with Giuseppe Amazing, an Italian outcast in London in 1844, who had his shopping center read by the British government without his assent and the N. S. A. Gathering information online for a considerable length of time by taking advantage of the focal servers of nine driving U. S. Web organizations. By and by. I accept this article Is very Interesting and engaging and Is tryingly bolstered with solid sources and stories. The writer utilizes a specific abstract exposition and Biblical references trying to catch the crowd; and the writer additionally structures the article In a powerful manner. For instance, the article started with an account about something not very notable but rather then associates it with the N. S. A. Furthermore, the current Obama Administration so as to improve our comprehension of the occasion. This article identifies with U. S. History since It Incorporates the Obama Administration as recently referenced and simultaneously it alludes to prior American history. For instance the article discusses Almagest v. US in 1928 In which the court thought about the defendability of wiretapping. In the end Almagest was indicted yet in the wake of serving three years’ hard work was exculpated by Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. Unmistakably, this article has various parts of the long history of the US which Is one reason It is such an Interesting. Catching article. Reaction to Jane Meyers: â€Å"A Word from Our Sponsor† A narrative producer, Alex Gibing, made a film called â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream† which was fixated on the developing monetary disparity in America. Scoffing utilizes the differentiating methods of the people living in the most costly high rises in Manhattan on 740 Park Avenue and those of the oppressed individuals living In the Bronx as a contextual investigation. Anyway by doing this Gibing puts David Koch, an extremely rich person industrialist who dwells in 740 Park Avenue, under overwhelming examination. This caused issues on the grounds that the film was set to air on open telecom entitles, for example, PBS, WENT, HIGH, and TIPS and Koch was a giver to every one of these organizations and he was additionally a trustee of both WENT and HIGH. A large number of the head administrators of every one of the organizations didn't know whether they ought to the numerous issues that came about Koch chose to leave WENT on May 16 as he believed he was not upheld just as he ought to have been by the media association he gave such a great amount to. I accept this article is intriguing and is appropriate to youthful understudies as far as possible up to grown-ups in light of the fact that it gives an understanding into not just the developing financial disparity inside American culture yet in addition the manner by which the ownership of cash means power. The writer works superbly of introducing the data in the article since she gives various records to include more detail into the subject of the article which encompassed David Koch. The article identifies with U. S. Story in various manners; one of them being that the developing monetary dissimilarity in America is featured. Likewise the article expresses that the Koch’s were financing a great part of the resistance to President Barack Obama by sorting out a gathering of support gatherings. Additionally, it discusses how administrative financing for open telecom has been decreasing and the government’s commitment just makes up a little percent of open telecom reser ves. As should be obvious this article manages numerous current issues inside the U. S. Which intensely focus on cash and its ownership. Reaction to Jill Leper’s: â€Å"The Force† The article is based on the subject of the measure of cash the United States spends on military guard and whether it is vital or not. Another fundamental angle encompassing the article is the way that people at the head of Congress that control military activities ought not be in such places of intensity due to the way that huge numbers of them have never experienced deployment ready in the military and in this manner o not comprehend the difficulties one appearances during war. Additionally the article talks about how the standards of the United States military appear to be changing with the movement of time. Presently it appears that numerous Americans see the quality of the country as coming from the quality of the military; and that numerous people in Congress have faith in the predetermination that the United States needs to run the world. At last the possibility that the United States’ military power requires a type of impediments and maybe needs to return to its unique thoughts of not having a standing armed force is the contestant subjects encompassing the article. I accept this article is spellbinding in light of the fact that it presents data that really influences the lives of us as Americans consistently. The writer does a genuinely great job of sorting out the article so that catches the peruser in light of the fact that she shows the changing element of the U. S. Military from right off the bat in American history to the current day as we wage in the Afghanistan War. The creator bolsters her affirmation of the changing American military by utilizing distinctive direct records from against war veterans and previous President Eisenhower. You read New Yorker in class Papers Clearly the article identifies with U. S. Story as the article is dominatingly focused on the U. S. Military and the measure of income and issues that have been looked by the military. Eventually, I discovered it very intriguing that the creator referenced that numerous Congressional hearings have poor participation on the grounds that numerous people that are a piece of Congress don't locate each conference significant. This came as a stun to me since I was under the supposition that paying little heed to the conference there no uncertainty must be an extraordinary number of individuals going to in light of the fact that they across the board way or another effect the status of the charmed. Reaction to Keeled Saneness: â€Å"Paint Bombs† This article is engaged around the possibility of turmoil and about a specific individual, David Grabber, who bolsters it. He was a piece of the Occupy Movement that happened on Wall Street and numerous people were battling against the nearby government and police since they didn't trust in the possibility of a solitary overseeing body stopping most of the force. Grabber expresses that if another general public were to be made that individuals would be able to have a more extensive scope of alternatives. A major subject of conversation encompassing this article was the possibility that as the administration egging to extend it is significantly increasingly important to attempt to shrivel it. Simultaneously the article clarifies that as the state/government develops it might be simpler to envision that one could live without the help of the administration since the measure of direct assistance one would get would wane. Also the article talks about how Anarchism might be on the ascent in today’s present day world as a result of the fall of such a large number of organized governments, which is an intriguing point. I accept this article is intriguing particularly in light of the fact that I was never truly presented to the thoughts or history of Anarchism. I accept the creator worked admirably of introducing the data and making his/her point felt to the crowd. For instance, the creator centers in around one specific person whom rehearses Anarchism and gives records of his life while simultaneously giving records of others that help his thoughts. This identifies with U. S. Story in various manners, for example, when the creator specifies that Anarchism has been on the ascent in America due to the fall of the Soviet Union. Furthermore the creator likewise makes reference to that current President Obama needed to introduce his social insurance changes as a chance to lessen government device; which has not turned out to be as arranged. Additionally Grabber acknowledges the Occupy Movement for forestalling Mitt Rooney from turning out to be President; and maybe if Rooney would have been chosen Presi dent America might be a better place at this very moment. Reaction to Jill Leper’s: â€Å"The Commandments† This article centers around the American Constitution and the manner by which it is open for a lot of understanding by Americans; and the way that various individuals shift a considerable amount in transit in which they choose to decipher the laws that exist in the Constitution. Maybe one reason that the Constitution is up for such a retreat arrangement of understanding stems from the way that it has its numerous shortcomings as Benjamin Franklin brought up when the Constitution was as a rule initially drafted. Also, the article centers around the way that not many Americans have really set aside the effort to peruse the entire Constitution and this ends up being a ruin. In the event that we, as Americans, knew about what the Constitution sketched out then we would be progressively adept to request that our agents in government stand

The Canterbury Tales A Character Sketch Of Chaucers Knight Essays (51

The Canterbury Tales: A Character Sketch of Chaucer's Knight Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, written in around 1385, is an assortment of twenty-four stories apparently told by different individuals who are going on a strict journey to Canterbury Cathedral from London, England. Preceding the real stories, in any case, Chaucer offers the peruser a brief look at fourteenth century life by method of what he alludes to as a General Prologue. In this preamble, Chaucer presents the entirety of the characters who are associated with this nonexistent excursion and who will tell the stories. Among the characters remembered for this initial area is a knight. Chaucer at first alludes to the knight as a most recognized man (l. 43) and, in reality, his sketch of the knight is exceptionally complimentary. The knight, Chaucer lets us know, had/Fine ponies, yet he was not merrily dressed (ll. 69-70). Without a doubt, the knight is wearing a typical shirt which is recolored where his defensive layer had left imprint (l. 72). That is, the knight is simply home from administration (l. 73) furthermore, is in such a rush to go on his journey that he has not indeed, even delayed before starting it to put on something else. The knight has had a bustling life as his battling vocation has taken him to a considerable number spots. He has seen military help in Egypt, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor where he was of [great] esteem in everyone's eyes (l. 63). Indeed despite the fact that he has had an exceptionally fruitful and occupied profession, he is incredibly unassuming: Chaucer keeps up that he is unobtrusive as a house cleaner (l. 65). Besides, he has never said an impolite thing to anybody in his whole life (cf., ll. 66-7). Unmistakably, the knight has an remarkable character. Chaucer provides for the knight one of the all the more complimenting depictions in the General Prologue. The knight can do no wrong: he is a remarkable warrior who has battled for the valid faith_according to Chaucer_on three landmasses. Amidst this contenton, notwithstanding, the knight stays unassuming and affable. The knight is the exemplification of the chivalric code: he is dedicated and respectful off the war zone and is strong and brave on it. In twentieth century America, we might want to feel that we have numerous individuals in our general public who resemble Chaucer's knight. During this current country's fight with Iraq in 1991, the idea of the unassuming however viable officer caught the creative mind of the nation. For sure, the country's columnists from numerous points of view endeavored to make General H. Norman Schwarzkof a modern knight. The general was made to show up as a daring chief who truly was a customary person under the uniform. It is ideal to imagine that an individual, for example, the knight could exist in the twentieth century. The truth is that it is impossible that individuals, for example, the knight existed even in the fourteenth century. As he does with the entirety of his characters, Chaucer is delivering a generalization in making the knight. As noted above, Chaucer, in depicting the knight, is portraying a chivalric perfect. The historical backdrop of the Middle Ages exhibits that this perfect once in a while was showed in genuine direct. By and by, in his depiction of the knight, Chaucer shows the peruser the plausibility of the chivalric lifestyle.

Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Technology Cause and Effect Essay TopicsTechnology cause and effect essay topics should be thought out carefully. The essay will be judged on its relevance to the course, the topic, the depth of its argument, and writing style. Always avoid the extremes of either pushing the science theory too far or going too easy on it.In this article we'll consider these issues in detail. Consider that scientists like Stephen Hawking do not believe in technology causing global warming. If they did, they would go against their scientific evidence.However, scientists can be incorrect as a general opinion. We all know what happened with the moon landing. The public has a general opinion, and then scientists step up and start telling them that this is a known fact. You could apply this principle for technology cause and effect essay topics as well. The public may hold a general opinion about technology, and the experts can start to say that if we continue using it, we are bound to cause something bad. But, perhaps we cannot explain all of the phenomena, and we need to admit that we have to be open minded about some things. That's why I wrote that article. We should think critically about what we know and maybe adjust our opinions about technology cause and effect essay topics depending on our experience with the subject.One thing to keep in mind is that the science theory is indeed changing. It seems that most people who start with a great new theory seem to get a bit confused about how to defend it, or how to use it. Some theories may end up being accepted by the general public. There's a problem with this hypothesis, however.Scientific method requires that the evidence be developed over time, and you can see examples of this in a lot of the science theories that have been developed over the years. The theory that an increase in temperature will cause an increase in carbon dioxide will probably be replaced by another one as more experiments are done. The theory that the Earth wa s created in only ten days will likely be replaced by another one when more information is uncovered. Theories that can't stand up to scrutiny are eliminated.This is what makes technology cause and effect essay topics so hard. There is always a possibility that the theory you want to propose may be wrong. So be open minded about this. But be sure to maintain a solid knowledge base about the science theory you are proposing.Just as if you were writing a chemistry essay, the student should familiarize themselves with all of the terms used and familiarize themselves with the principles of equilibrium before they attempt to make the solution. Knowing all of the equations that describe the process will allow them to create their own masterpiece of science, and will help them produce an essay that is at least close to perfect.

Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans Essay - 1562 Words

Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans I have always been interested in the Vietnam War and the results of â€Å"the longest war in America.† Therefore, I have decided to examine the social attitudes toward Vietnam veterans. Since I feel so passionately about the way that Vietnam veterans are viewed, the purpose of my paper is to inform others about the way that the veterans have been criticized and misrepresented. Personally, I hope to gain a further understanding of the attitudes and views towards Vietnam veterans, especially since my father is a veteran. After reading my paper, I hope that my audience will walk away with more respect and reverence for those that fought in the Vietnam War and gave their lives for their country. My†¦show more content†¦For example, many of the soldiers did meet â€Å"on Parris Island† for training and often â€Å"passed the hash pipe and played [their] Doors tapes† while in Southeast Asia. Although this ballad may not be the most appropriate source for my pa per, it was still beneficial to examine since it brought out strong emotions in me about the Vietnam War and has made me even more interested in the subject. An interesting book I discovered in the library, which is appropriate in regards to this class, is titled American Rhetoric and the Vietnam War. The author writes that Vietnam was America’s longest and most controversial war. Thus he adds, â€Å"Public controversy gives rise to public rhetoric as surely as the sparks fly upward, and this may help to explain why the Vietnam War was the stimulus for so much rhetoric, with so much passion, by so many people, for so many years† (Gustainis xv). The author has devoted sections of the book to rhetoric in support of the war, rhetoric opposed to the war, and some portrayals of the war that were presented to the nation through the mass media. Another book that I have discovered is from a different viewpoint and is perhaps more effective. The book, Homecoming, is a history, in the veterans’ own words, of what it was like to return to the United States after the most controversial war in the nation’s history. This book embodies both ethos and pathos since it does notShow MoreRelatedComparison Between War History And The Vietnam War1514 Words   |  7 Pagessouthern Vietnam. Four years had elapsed since the start of withdrawing operation by the US battalion from Vietnam. Approximately 2.5 million Americans soldiers among them officers, counselors, nurses, physicians and other units of personnel s in the US served in the Vietnam warfare. It was time to return home though the warfare was ending; its effect was still clear in the minds of the veterans (Barry et.al, 2009). Instead of finding love on their arrival at home, the Vietnam veterans were bombedRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Vietnam War Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesTim O’Brien, a Vietnam veteran, wrote his award winning novel Going After Cacciato in response to the Vietnam War. In his novel, the protagonist soldier Paul Berlin, must maneuver through the harsh elements of Vietnam in pursuit of a simpleton gone A.W.O.L. During his journey, the young soldier faces sickness, brutality, and death. Berlin uses his rich and imaginative inner world to distract himself and attempt to make sense of the grim realities of his physical environment. Weaving fact with fantasyRead MorePaper1475 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be investigated in relieving many of these symptoms. One specifically mentioned was a treatment that helps to â€Å"bolster soldiers’ resilience to traumatic experiences during the treatment† (Fajarito, 2017). Positive attitude, active coping, healthy li festyle, enhancing social support, spirituality, self-efficacy, and cognitive reappraisal all should be included in reinforcing resilience. For improving soldier resilience, the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program had been recommended, and mayRead MoreThe Media and the Military in the Vietnam War1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe media and Military The War in Vietnam was the first real â€Å"television† war, meaning it was the first conflict where the U.S. military found itself attempting to control a media which was not fully supportive of the country’s involvement. (79) It was also the first â€Å"open† conflict where the media was deployed in force without restriction. (79) The media saw a need to cater to those who opposed the war for the first time. The conflict was taking place in a remote area, and apart from conscriptionRead MoreEssay on The Government Denial of Agent Orange Claims5840 Words   |  24 Pagesinvolvement in Vietnam has been surrounded by controversy since the 1960s. Many felt that controversy would end with the withdrawal of US troops in the 1970s. The troops came home and were not welcomed with the fanfare that surrounded veterans of previous wars. Was the controversy surrounding Vietnam a â€Å"dead† issue now that the troops were home? The answer is no. The controversy continues to this very day. The issue of whether or not the US should have gotten involved with Vietnam is still undecidedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesAmong those who served in the Vietnam War, 84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-TraumaticRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson and Vietnam War Era Essay3125 Words   |  13 PagesHow did the American culture advance from the Vietnam War Era? Cornelia Roberts-Pryce Chamberlain College of Nursing HUMN-303N-14171: Introduction to Humanities Spring 2013 * Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be using for this paper and provide a brief description of the community. Your community should be the area where you live or the area surrounding your work setting. * Windshield Survey: Assess your community by doing an informal windshield surveyRead MoreThe Vietnam War As A Metaphor For American Society1946 Words   |  8 PagesVietnam Veterans Many acts have been committed throughout history during times of war. There many more committed even after. However, there are few that were quite as blatant as what happened during and after to the veteran soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War. Truly what was done to them was a crime. There are many reasons that the war was often forgotten and pushed into the annals of the past. The most prominent reason why is that it was, to be honest, so unpopular that the general public protestedRead MoreFilms Dealing With The Vietnam War1762 Words   |  8 Pagesinnate ability to represent, alter and, therefore arguably subvert memory. Moreover, as Sturken states â€Å"†¦cinematic representations of the past have the capacity to entangle with personal and cultural memory.†1 In the case of films dealing with the Vietnam War, this capacity proves central to the creation of cultural memory regarding the event. The films’ diegesis, its represented reality, which is constituted of sound and images, engages in a process of interaction with established historical narrativesRead MoreAmerican Society And The Ending Of The Vietnam War1415 Words   |  6 Pagesconform to the rest of society regarding opinions on foreign policy or military action as a means to gain g reater social and political acceptance . The rise of the anti-war movement largely marked the end of the idea that patriotism was the â€Å"passport to equality† and acceptance. This is deeply explored by Jefferys-Jones in his 2001 book Peace now! American society and the ending of the Vietnam War. He looks at three groups- students, African Americans, and women- as groups that came into their own in

Child Abuse By David Pelzer - 1021 Words

Child Abuse. In 1995, David Pelzer wrote a book describing his childhood, a book that is highly recommend as a must read. The book starts off with a happy home and quickly turns into his very own nightmare. Pelzer is a survivor of child abuse. This story is so nauseating that while reading it you find found yourself praying that his parents would rot in hell for all eternity. It starts off in 1973 having his head smashed into the kitchen counter for minor offenses, then rapidly leads into much worse. He writes how his mother was physically and emotionally abusive toward him from the age four to twelve. In his book he describes how his mother would starve him, force him to drink ammonia, stabbed him in the stomach, burned his arm on a†¦show more content†¦A child who is suffering from child abuse shows signs of depression, their attitudes and emotions change, the appearance of an abused will change, look for weight loss, is the child wearing the same clothes for two or three days, have they bathed, do they appear to be hiding something bruises or marks. Do they look tired or hungry? These are signs to look for. Family members and School officials should be the first the recognize child abuse, and should report it. According to the article Child abuse intervention, the governments have translated this concern for children into laws that require the finding and reporting of child abuse by all those responsible for overseeing children. The school is an important institution that is well trained to make these discoveries and report. The social services agencies have the main task of child abuse control, they are responsible for following up and monitoring any and all cases reported. They are â€Å"the primary enforcers. Most commonly, the suspected abuser is kin to the abused child, therefore triggers a complex, often conflicting relationship between the schools, the social workers and the family involved. Which in some cases makes protecting the child e ven more difficult. Sometimes the first attempt to securingShow MoreRelatedA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The novel A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer is about his abusive childhood at the hands of his own mother. Pelzer recounts his horrible childhood through his own point of view. He goes through how his once nurturing mother changed into a vicious tormentor and how he became a â€Å"prisoner of war† within his own home. David is exiled from his own family and dehumanized by his mother to the point that she refers to him as â€Å"It† rather than her son. However, his astounding will to not letRead MoreAnalysis Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strength to Survive After reading the book, â€Å"A Child Called It† by Dave Pelzer, I will say this a melancholic book that depicts the true child abuse that Pelzer suffered in the hands of his mother. This book describes his horrifying experiences in child abuse and I would greatly recommend reading it. The book is fabulous and once you start reading it you will not want to put it down. Pelzer touches on the cruel abused faced by his mother and his deep willingness to survive and try to get aheadRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1640 Words   |  7 Pagesand communication ability. Child abuse and neglect are problems that are happening to children all across the world. David Pelzer, author of the autobiographic book A Child Called It, was an American child who experienced child abuse and is still feelings its effects to this very day. His mother committed audacious acts against him. He was lucky enough to be rescued at the age of twelve. Parts of his story will be mentione d with the correlating information presented. Child maltreatment is a very seriousRead MoreEssay about The Lost Boy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A Child Called quot;itquot; In his two novels A Child Called quot;itquot;, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. David’s mother has started to call him quot; The Boyquot; and quot;it.quot; The author mainly covers the relationship between his family. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kidsRead MoreThe Lost Boy1478 Words   |  6 PagesA Child Called it In his two novels A Child Called it, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. Davids mother has started to call him The Boy and it. The author mainly covers the relationship between his f amily. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kids , who changed from this The Mother, whoRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreThe Reading Level Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the reading level of A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer wasn’t difficult, processing the horror of the events that inspired the story was. People who experience traumatic situations can often recall the events with sharp clarity, which is exactly what Pelzer did. Riddled with grim details, the text takes readers on a journey through Dave Pelzer’s troubled early years. Through his meticulously documented experiences, readers get a perfect view into the torture that shaped his childhood. AlthoughRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words   |  4 PagesDave Pelzer’s book, â€Å"A Child Called It† (1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in California’s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the au thor, himself. The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreA Child Called It by David J. Pelzer1999 Words   |  8 Pages A Child Called It Book Review After reading A Child Called It, I think that it is a tearjerker and a heart felt story about a child abuse case that took place in Daly City, California. This book is about a little boy named David and his abusive situation that he is in but this book is a twist! David does not just start out with a bad situation, at first his family was like any other family loving, caring, sweet and awesome memories and fun times with his mom and dad and brothers, he even refers

Reasons Behind The War On Drugs - 1365 Words

This paper aims to elaborate the significant reasons behind the war on drugs between the Mexican government and the drug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumption. The Mexican government has always taken many initiatives to fight this threat and the pressure of the U.S has put the Mexican government in a complex situation with no other alternative than to continue to fight. The war on drugs in Mexico took a different turn when President Calderon took office in 2006. He implemented the Merida Initiative, a bi-lateral anti-narcotics initiative funded by the US and Mexico. Since the Mexican government has declared the war on drugs, its impact on the natio n has been profound and the violence it generated has even crossed the border. The urge to create a safe environment for socio-economic development and to decrease violence linked to drug trafficking in the US are two significant reasons behind the war on drug in Mexico through the Merida Initiative. Moreover, the militarization of security strategies in Mexico to combat drugs has resulted in an increase in violence and human rights violations in the nation. It has also threatened the US borderShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe War On Drug: Reasons Behind The Criminalisation of Drugs and Functions of Crime In Society The history of the War on Drugs in the United States can be traced back to 1914 with the Harrison Act, the first recorded law to ban the domestic distribution of drugs, as the cornerstone of the criminalisation of drugs in America (McNamara, 2011). However the popularisation of the criminality of drug use was when President Richard Nixon coined the term ‘War on Drugs’ in 1971 (Provine, 2011, p.45). ThisRead MoreVulliamy essay 21174 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Iridian Lozano English 1302.19 Dr. Rathbun 21 October 2014 For Kudos and Other Reasons I partially agree with the author of â€Å"Killing for Kudos† because on one hand, I agree that the violence in Mexico is absurd but on the other hand I disagree that there is no reason for the violence. I have family in Mexico and I am aware of the violence that is happening right on my back yard. All the violent massacres, I believe are uncalled for, but the cartels see it as a necessity in order to get a hold ofRead MoreMichelle Alexander Mass Incarceration1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book  The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. In it, she argues that systemic racial discrimination in the  United States  has resumed following the  Civil Rights Movements gains; the resumption is embedded in the US  War on Drugs  and other governmental policies and is having devastating social consequences. She considers the scope and impact of this current law enforcement, legal and penal activity to be comparable with that of the  Jim Crow laws  of the 19th and 20th centuriesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States871 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States crime rates have been on a decline for years, but the United States still has the largest number of people incarcerated in the world. The â€Å"war on drugs† as well as policy’s by the government to be â€Å"tough on crime† has lead to the uprising of corporate prisons, which are known as for-profit prisons, and private prisons. Private prisons have also lead to States, and federal prisons to become worse when it comes to programs to rehabilitate those who are incarcerated, so thatRead MoreStatistics Have Shown That Three Out Of Every Four Black1076 Words   |  5 Pagesselling, and or handling of drugs (Kerby, 2012). Regardless of the evidence that shows that all races are equally susceptible and apart from the drug epidemic, African Americans have been number one in charts. In the article â€Å"The New Jim Crow: How the War on Drug s Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercaste†, Michelle Alexander discusses how to this day African-Americans remain as the most prominent target of America. Alexander acknowledges how the rising drug war has labeled African AmericansRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration819 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact on people of color as The New Jim Crow. She also attaches significant to the racial dimensions of the â€Å"War on Drugs† because the convictions for drug offenses are only the most important cause of the explosion in incarceration rates in the United States. This argues that federal drug policy inequity targets groups of color, keeping millions of young, black men in a vicious cycle behind the bars. In the beginning, she develops her argument by briefly laying a foundation of the history of racializedRead MoreThe Secret Identity Of Batman863 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to our minds when we hear this name. The Bruce Wayne that I think of grew up in Erie, Pennsylvania, one of the poorest cities in the nation. At sixteen years old he was arrested and convicted for selling drugs, despite the prosecutors’ inability to prove that he was in possession of drugs, with intent to sell, during the time of his arrest. Twenty-two years later, in 2014, Bruce Wayne was finally released from prison. He was incarcerated during the years that usually sculpt constituents into goodRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesDorce Richard Stahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reportedRead MoreHigher Percentage of Minority Inmates1696 Words   |  7 Pagesjust put people behind bars and expects that everything will be fine, when in reality it isn’t because now the jails are becoming overcrowded. Dealing with the drug war, racial profiling, and people growing up in low-income neighborhoods and high-poverty rates, minorities have a higher inmate ratio but the drug war is the greatest cause of why the minority inmate ratio is so high. Since the year 1980 the numbers for incarcerated minorities has been staggering but for some reason they have alwaysRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has always been both a social and political issue. As of currently the direction of most debates about marijuana concern drug liberalization as the nation gets more and more progressive with marijuana. Quite recently, a few states have went forward and legalized marijuana for recreational use, and even Canada has taken its first step towards marijuana legalization. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan organization that provides information

Customs Regulatory Compliance Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Can the buyer legally demand a contractual arrival date from the seller? 2. Whose legal problem is it that the goods have not arrived in New York the sellers or the buyers? Why? 3. If the ship had not sunk but had been re-routed to Mexico, which caused delays, who legally pay for those costs? Who is legally at risk? 4. As the ship did sink, is the seller at liberty to accommodate this unfortunate event by sending replacement cargo on another vessel? Answers: Answer 1: According to the study, it can be argued that buyer has the right to legally ask for the actual arrival date as per contract from the seller. It is because if the buyer is not aware of the arrival date then there are complete changes that buyer might miss the consignment sent. As per Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) Incoterm 2010, buyer pertain the right to inquire about the approximate arrival date so that buyer could collect the consignment within the time period and things dont get perished. In the LC of payment, the terms and conditions are specified and the time period is mentioned as to when the cargo will leave the sellers port and in how many days will it reach to buyers port (Borad, 2017). In the case of certain disturbance or occurring of circumstances seller could ask for the extension from the buyer and this extension officially gets confirmed from the banks of buyer and seller. Also after arrival, it is the duty of the buyer to pay the extra charges and in the case of c ertain issues occurring after arrival, the buyer will be responsible for it as the seller had completed their part. Also, there exists the provision that dock people contact the buyer informing them about the parcel they have received but in the case of any discrepancies then such written contracts prove to be the evidence. In the situation of non-compliance and breach of contract; buyer is free to claim over the seller, as proof of contractual arrival date is with the buyer and they can ask for the reason of delay. While enrooting if certain problems are been faced then both the seller and buyer has the right to be informed about the consignment been imported and exported from the other end. For instance, while performing online shopping on the ordering of any product along with the payment details there arrives the dispatch and probable arrival date as well so that buyer could schedule accordingly and payments do not go in vain. If the concerned material is not received then buyer s consist the right to complain the seller about false delivery and ask for a replacement, refund or compensation. Appropriate and relevant information needs to be provided to the buyer in order to avoid confusion and accomplish the contract (Azeem, 2016). Answer 2: If the goods do not arrive at destination then it is sellers responsibility. Till the consignment is not reached to the buyers port the responsibility lies with seller only. In the case of any delay and damage caused to the buyers consignment then the seller will get in the problem and that will be the concerned person to answer in such situation. Considering the problem where the cargo consignment does not arrive in New York the one who will be legally bound for this problem is the seller (Searates, 2017). It is mentioned in the terms and conditions of the CIF contract the moment consignment reaches buyers port there starts the buyers responsibility. Before that, the whole and sole responsibility lies in the hands of seller only. Also, in certain situations reasons may also be considered whether actually, the problem was the seller part or buyer is sought of involved in it. The third situation that follows could also be the involvement of Shipman may be the mistake was on the part o f Shipman and not of the either party (Investopedia, 2017). Answer 3: Considering the case of Titanic in todays scenario carrying the cargo on the CIF incoterm 2010, the problem of delay had occurred. The case demonstrates that if rather than sinking the ship was rerouted causing a delay in shipment procedure then as discussed earlier seller will be legally liable for this and have to pay the penalty. The seller will be at the risk as that is the only person who is answerable to the consignment before the due date of reaching (Law and sea, 2017). The buyer responsibility starts from the moment the cargo has touched the port but before that seller has to bear the complaint. Also considering the terms and general procedure along with certain assumptions the Shipman should also be contacted and the reason for the delay can be marked. In case if the delay has not affected the buyer than seller may not be at the risk and they need not pay the legal costs. But, if due to delay buyer has faced the problem and loss occur than the seller is liable to pay the le gal cost for that and this will be the risky situation for the seller as the individual need to answer for the delay. Another point that could also be considered is to analyse the reason of such loss caused if the reason that comes up is natural calamity than thought could be made whether to charge a penalty on the seller or not. The opportunity of being heard should be paid emphasis (Idais, 2013). Answer 4: In case the ship sinks then there arise various situations that need to be considered before sending the replacement cargo in another vessel. As per CIF Incoterm terms and conditions and letter or credit terms this situation can be resolved in a distinct manner (Manaadiar, 2014). When the ship starts sinking and time being the cargo was secured and sent to another port then it is the responsibility of shipment to send the cargo to the relevant buyer as per the terms and conditions discussed between seller and shipment. But if due to the adverse situation the cargo was not saved aside and loss of material took place then instead of sending another cargo the insured amount will be sent to buyer against that cargo. Also, there arises the situation where later on the cargo is found intact and the material inside the cargo is non-perishable, in such situation also the insured amount is paid to the buyer and negotiation upon the survived cargo is made between the shipment and buyer at the diminishing rate as the newness of cargo got deprived (Bergami, 2010). References Azeem. Z. (2016). Rights of buyer in CIF contracts. Viewed on 9th August 2017. https://fp.brecorder.com/2016/02/2016022519777/. Bergami. R. (2010). The ships rail is dead: incoterms 2010. Viewed on 9th August 2010. https://www.shippingsolutions.com/blog/the-ships-rail-is-dead-incoterms-2010. Borad. S.B. (2017). Meaning of letter of credit. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://efinancemanagement.com/sources-of-finance/lc-payment-terms. Idais, T. (2013). CIF contracts in international sales of goods. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.tamimi.com/en/magazine/law-update/section-5/july-august-2/cif-contracts-in-international-sales-of-goods.html. Investopedia. (2017). Cost, insurance and freight- CIF. Viewed on 8th August 2017. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cif.asp. Law and sea. (2017). Laytime and demurrage- charterparty and sale contract. Viewed on 9thAugust 2017. https://www.lawandsea.net/COG/COG_SaleContracts_Demurrage.html. Manaadiar. H. (2014). Responsibility of buyer and seller in the case of cargo damage. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://shippingandfreightresource.com/responsibility-buyer-seller-case-cargo-damage/. Searates. (2017). Incoterms 2010: ICC official rules for the interpretation of trade terms. Viewed on 8thAugust 2017. https://www.searates.com/reference/incoterms/cif/.

John Donne Poetry Essay Example

John Donne Poetry Essay JOHN DONNE, we sometimes forget, was an Elizabethan. Scholars do well to warn us against over-simplifying the pattern of literary change into a simple succession ofmovements and reactions, and to remind us that in periods of heightened vitality developments in different directions often exist side by side. 1 By no means all of what we now consider typically Elizabethan poetry was in existence when Donne began to write. It remains true, nevertheless, that Donne chose to do something different from his predecessors and from those of his contemporaries who were still exploiting and developing the existing modes; and younger followers like. Carew looked back on this choice as revolt or form: The Muses garden with Pedantique weedes Orspred, was purgd by thee; The lazie seeds Ofservile imitation throwne away And fresh invention planted . An Elegit upon the death of the Deane of Pauls, DrJohn Donne Modem students ofrhetoric have argued that Donnes innovations did not run counter to contemporary rules,2 but even if he is to be regarded as implementing existing theoretical possibilities, his practice remains the kind ofnew departure which marks a decisive alteration in the course of literary history. In considering the nature of Donnes poetic originality, it is common to begin with his development of the metaphysical conceit. Yet there is a great deal to say on the subject ofhis verse style before broaching the topic of imagery at all. We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first point likely to strike the reader who comes to Donne from the smooth fluency of the average Elizabethan lyric or sonnet is the surprising directness of the speaking voice conveyed by his rhythms and diction: For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love, Or chide my palsie, or my gout, My five gray haires, or ruind fortune ? lout, 98 THE POEMS OF JOHN DONNE With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve. Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace, Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face Contemplate, what you will, approve, So you will let me love. The Canonization Here the occasional inversions of normal speeeh-order and the fact that line 4 by itself might come from an eighteenth-century couplet hardly affect our general impression that technique and conception are essentially dramatic; the colloquial outburst of line I, the heavy stresses on palsie and gout, the contemptuous alliteration ofline 3, above all the play of an exasperated splutter of short phrases across the intricate stanza form, all impose on the reader the desired emphasis, tone, and mood. Plainly the aim here is not sweetness, grace, or verbal melody, either for its own sake or to accommodate any pQSoO sible musician who, as Donne complains in The Triple Poole, his art and voice to show Doth Set and sing my paine. It is rather a realistic expressiveness of the kind developed in the I590S by the dramatists, above all by Shakespeare, and nothing quite like it had previously appeared in lyric poetry,s in spite of certain foreshadowings in Wyatt. As in dramatic verse, the aim of realism is, of course, not absolute; whatever metrical licences are taken, the pattern ofline and stanza remains, to reinforce, modify, or generally play against the rhythms of speech with the effects of heightened intensity and concentration proper to poetry. When we speak of realistic expressiveness we use a shorthand term for the maximum of realistic expressiveness compatible with a sense of artistic form. Donnes lyrics have a music of their own, though the immediate effect is of vivid speech rather than song: Deare love, for nothing lesse than thee Would I have broke this happy dreame, It was a theame For reason, much too strong for phantasie, Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet 99 PART THRBB My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreams truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest. The Dreame That Donne could write with a simple lyrical sweetness when he chose is shown by one or two songs to existing airs, especially Sweetest love, I do not goe, For weariness of thee, though even here his originality comes out in the careful subtlety of the poems argument. He was a conscious artist, and his avoidance of conventional fluency of movement and courtliness of diction must be assumed to be deliberate. As with the lyric stanza, so in his satires and degies with the couplet, Donne makes use oflicences similar to those ofdramatic blank verse. Always the formal devices ofpoetry metre, rhyme, alliteration, and other effects of sound are made to serve an expressive purpose; a constant control of pause, stress, and tempo works to the same end.

101 Pathos and Fallacies Professor Ramos Blog

101 Pathos and Fallacies Four Strategies Quick Write Argument prompt 4 Ways to Persuade with Emotion (Pathos) Four Strategies Concrete Examples Connotative Diction Metaphors and Similes Tone Appeals to pathos target the link between audience members and their values. When we act on our values, we experience emotions like happiness, pride, satisfaction, etc. When we do not, we often feel shame, fear, or anger. The same goes for the actions of people around us: we are often pleased when the actions of people around us align with our values and angry when they don’t. Persuasion: Emotion Handout Appeals to Emotions Images can be used to instill an emotional response in the audience. Even implied images in text can be very emotionally powerful. A description of blood stained clothes draws certain emotions in a reader. Lawyers know how important visuals can be. They dress their defendants in suits and ties to make them seem more credible. Types of emotional appeals: appeal to pity appeal to fear appeal to self-interest Sexual bandwagon humor celebrity testimonials identity prejudice lifestyle stereotypes patriotic Would you persuade, speak of Interest, not Reason. – Benjamin Franklin Images as Arguments Images can be used to help us see the argument that the author is intending. They can be used to lower our skepticism, visual proof of something that happened. This is problematic nowadays with the popularity of programs such as Photoshop, where images can be changed or manipulated. Now more than ever, we have to be weary of taking images at face value. We have to critically think about images and their intended effect. Three basic questions we can ask. Who produced the image? Who distributed the image? Who consumed the image? If you think that pictures will help you make the point you are arguing, include them with captions explaining their sources and relevance. Persuasive Techniques in Advertising This is a great video that shows how pathos, logos, and ethos are used in advertising. Duration 8:28 Persuasive Techniques in Advertising Quick Write Fallacy Definition a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. a failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. faulty reasoning; misleading or unsound argument. We will be talking about fallacies today. These are general definitions of a fallacy. In your own words, what is a fallacy? What fallacies have you heard of? Intro to Fallacies Fallacies are connected to the different appeals: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. Remember, Ethos is appeals to credibility or character Logos is appeals to logic and reason Pathos is appeals to feelings or emotions. Appealing to ethos or pathos is not in itself a fallacy, only appealing to them or using them unethically is.  Here is an example of a fallacy used to persuade. Why do we say this is a fallacy? Key Terms Argument: A conclusion together with the premises that support it. Premise: A reason offered as support for another claim. Conclusion: A claim that is supported by a premise. Valid: An argument whose premises genuinely support its conclusion. Unsound: An argument that has at least one false premise. Fallacy:  An argument that relies upon faulty reasoning. Booby-trap: An argument that, while not a fallacy itself, might lead an inattentive reader to commit a fallacy. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy – Fallacies This is a great resource for further reading on fallacies and how they are  not so simple. The article  lists 223 of the most common fallacies. I do not expect you to know them all or to never use any. Fallacies are controversial. We appreciate logic and honesty in Western rhetorical thinking and that is at odds with many fallacies. Fallacies are not necessarily wrong, they work very well and are very good at persuading people. Fallacies are considered unethical and so we try to avoid them. They are thought of as flaws in thought, tricks, and sneaky uses of persuasion to convince others.

Mattel's China experience Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mattel's China experience - Case Study Example For toys produced at company-run plants, Mattel has greater control over the materials that are used and the processes that are enacted during the production process. This is unlike contract manufacturers, who have somewhat of a free reign to do as they please. Materials are not tested before use and assembly plants are not regularly inspected with contract manufacturers. Even though Mattel hired independent investigators to check that materials and processes were up to standard, they were not able to detect any lead contamination in the paint used on toys. From a policy/audit standpoint, Mattel could have been more thorough in its investigations. First of all, the company could have appointed in-house inspectors to check that the toys met health and safety standards before the independent investigators were brought in. Having two sets of checks allows each report to be matched up and discrepancies found. Also, for the toys produced by contract manufacturers, additional testing shoul d have been completed to ensure that no lead was found in any products. Instead of just checking the products at the factories in China, another check should be made on all products when entering the United States. For a company that prides itself and safety and trust, it did not seem to have robust processes to check for product quality. In his media interview, senior vice-president Jim Walter said that manufacturing partners were required to use paint from approved and certified suppliers, but obviously this was not the case. If Mattel chooses to continue with using contract manufacturers, then the materials to be used should be sourced by Mattel and sent directly to the manufacturing partner. Mattel has very little control over the production processes used to make toys in those factories, but what it can do is conduct a thorough check of every toy that is produced by that method. 2. Assess Mattel’s performance during the toy recall process. How did the firm do with addres sing the concerns of various stakeholders? I feel that Mattel performed admirably in an almost impossible situation. The company was caught by surprise by the scandal and was forced to take retrospective action. Jim Walter gave a media interview that suggested at potential quality problems, but the company did put out a press release owning up to the problem. The company did not hide from this situation and chose to conduct a thorough investigation. This led to more discoveries of unsafe products, so it was a good thing that the company was quick to act. Although the was alarm from Americans, Robert Eckert did testify to the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Eckert was apologetic in his tone, but he did stress that this was the first quality issue stemming from China in more than 20 years of production there. Perhaps the one stakeholder that Mattel did not adequately address was the stock market, as the company's share price dropped massively as a result. Consumers did threaten to boycott the company's products initially, but the fact that the company was so quick to recall products allayed those concerns. 3. Going forward, how can Mattel recover from parental fears of unsafe toys produced by Mattel? What can the firm do to recover a positive reputation? First of all, it is going to take some time to recover from the

Intercultural communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intercultural communication - Essay Example This happens when cultural differences interfere in the interpretation of the message, wherein difficulties may arise, as well as misunderstandings and hatred. Surface-structure cultural transfer comes in either the language form or the speech act. The language form involves understanding of the different lexical culture, such a vacant words, words with strong cultural connotation, idioms, proverbs and polite formulas. Since native speakers acquire them unconsciously, second language learners learn them according to their own cultural background. On the other hand, speech act may only be avoided if the people involved in the communication process should take time in analyzing first the culture of the speaker in which the speech is delivered. The negative transfer of deep-structure culture, on the other hand, occurs in situations where individuals have varying cultural values, thought patterns, religious beliefs and ethics. In Wei’s study of Chinese and the American intercultural communication, culture plays a big factor in the negative transfer of ideas. China, as a country driven by collectivism, puts emphasis on the views, needs and goals of the in-group (relatives, clans, organizations) rather than oneself; social norms and duty defined by the in-group rather than behavior to get pleasure; beliefs shared with the in-group rather than beliefs that distinguish self from in-group; great readiness to cooperate with in-group members. In contrast, American culture is deeply rooted in individualism, thus the interpretation of these two cultures vary. In addition, Chinese associate and depend their decision according to their past experiences. They give emphasis on their past such that they believe that the past guide s them for their actions in the present. However, Americans believe the other way. They give more emphasis on the future such that they give much attention to what would happen next rather than look at the

Psychosocial Resources in a Therapeutic Relationship

Psychosocial Resources in a Therapeutic Relationship This essay considers the psychosocial resources implicated in a successful therapeutic relationship. Several fundamental theses seem to emerge from a review of the literature. Firstly, there is an abundance of relevant psychosocial factors, and these seem to vary across different settings. Secondly, factors such as empathy, trust, and warmth, seem crucial in most scenarios. Thirdly, the assumptions and beliefs of both therapists and patients regarding the therapeutic alliance need to be identified, and if necessary remedied, to achieve a successful interaction. The terms ‘patient’ and ‘therapist’ may denote slightly different things, depending on whether the scenario is medical (Douglass et al, 2003) or psychological (or psychiatric) (Johansson Elkund, 2004; Haarhoff, 2006). Psychosocial resources may play a much more important role where the therapy is psychological (e.g. psychoanalysis) and the therapist a psychologist or professional which similar training (e.g. social worker, counsellor). Peplau’s theory of the nurse-patient relationship provides a useful basis for conceptualising the role of psychosocial resources in successful therapeutic relationships (Peplau, 1965, 1974a, 1974b; Douglass et al, 2003). Although Peplau focused primarily on nursing care, her model seems applicable to most therapist/carer-patient scenarios. According to Peplau a favourable therapeutic relationship is essential for successful treatment outcomes. She identifies several psychosocial variables that are pertinent. These incl ude trust, interpersonal skills, effective communication, and anxiety. Crucially, these processes work gradually rather than abruptly as the patient and therapist develop a rapport, but what about empirical research? Studies suggest that basic psychosocial resources such as warmth, empathy, trust, and good communication, are integral to a successful therapeutic relationship (Lambert Barley, 2001). Hewitt and Coffey (2005) carried out a review of the relevant literature that highlighted several themes. Firstly, there is a plethora of psychological variables that seem essential to a successful therapeutic relationship. These include having a carer or patient that exudes trust, respect, sensitivity, warmth, is approachable and likeable, and has a sense of fair-play. It is important for the carer to show empathy, listen, tell the truth, share personal information, be supportive, explain professional jargon concerning treatment and value the patient, for example by involving them in decision-making (Barker et al, 1999). These psychosocial resources can be negated if the carer has a negative attitude towards the patient. This is particularly the case with mental health patients, for example those who commit deliberate self-harm. If a therapist believes that a patient is too disturbed or ill to participate in/contribute to his or her own treatment then the therapeutic relationship is bound to suffer (Repper, 2002). Above all, the personal qualities (i.e. personality characteristics) of the practitioner are paramount. Patients need to view the therapist as trustworthy, able to identify deeply with their problem, and keen to engage in conversation at a deep emotional level (Paulson et al, 1999; Gamble, 2002). Psychosocial factors are especially pertinent in psychotherapies, especially cognitive therapy. A successful therapeutic relationship is heavily influenced by what is referred to as a â€Å"therapeutic belief system† (Beck Beck, 1995; Rudd Joiner, 1997; Leah, 2001; Haarhoff, 2006). Both patient and therapist may have particular beliefs or assumptions about the course of treatment, themselves, and each other, which may trigger different emotional and behavioural responses. Consider for example a patient who perceives his therapist as impatient and overbearing. This negative thought may generate unfavourable emotions such as dislike and resentment. The patient may also become unnecessarily reluctant to follow psychological advice. The possibility of premature termination of treatment is increased, with detrimental consequences for the patients’ psychological health. Similarly, a therapist who views a patient as lazy and dishonest, may dislike the individual as a result, and be less enthusiastic in administering therapy. Haarhoff (2006) recently conducted a study that demonstrated the intricacies of such beliefs, and the potential impact they may have on the therapeutic relationship. Therapists enrolled in a cognitive behaviour therapy program were administered a ‘Therapist’s Schema Questionnaire’, which measures fourteen typical mindsets therapists may hold about therapy, themselves, or their patients, including ‘demanding standards’, ‘special superior person’, ‘excessive self-sacrifice’, ‘rejection sensitive’, ‘abandonment’, ‘autonomy’, ‘control judgement’, ‘need for approval’, ‘need to like others’, and ‘emotional inhibition’. Participants were required to indicate the extent to which specific assumptions within each domain applied to them. The most commonly identified assumptions were ‘demanding standards’, ‘special superior perso n’, and ‘excessive self-sacrifice’. The first item denotes a view that there is a correct way of doing things. This may be triggered by a patients’ slow progress, or non-compliance. The therapist may regard the patient negatively (e.g. lazy, irresponsible), believe that treatment should ‘work’, if only it were properly assimilated by the patient, and hence become overly demanding and controlling. The ‘special superior person’ mindset sees therapy as an opportunity to demonstrate ones excellence. The therapist feels special, unique, and superior to the patient. The result is a tendency to become overly close and idealise a patient who is improving, or distance oneself from patients who make little or no progress. ‘Self-sacrifice’ assumptions place too much emphasis on the patient-therapist relationship, leaving the practitioner perceiving the patient as needy and vulnerable, and bending over backwards to meet patient demands. Treatment boundaries aren’t set, or if the y are, aren’t adhered to, resulting in prolonged treatment session, lack of structure, and other laxities. Overall, Haarhoffs (2006) study illuminates important psychological processes that may enhance or taint relations. Crucially, therapists may be unaware of their beliefs or assumptions, let alone how these may affect relations with their patients. Patients perceptions matter a great deal. Since it is the patients’ (rather than the therapists) recovery that is the primary treatment objective, the success or failure of a therapeutic relationship is heavily dependent on the patients’ own appraisals of the interaction. This view is consistent with existential (Cooper, 1999) and phenomenological (Dermot, 2000) philosophies, which define reality as viewed by an individual rather than observers or objective inquiry. Like therapists, patients retain beliefs and assumptions about the therapeutic relationship, with potential implications for treatment outcomes. This is supported by some empirical evidence. Johansson and Eklund (2004) conducted a study to assess how psychiatric patients in an in-patient ward appraise the therapeutic relationship, and other related clinical characteristics (e.g. perceived ward atmosphere). Patients suffered from a range of mental health problems including behavioural disorders, schizophrenia , affective disorders, mental retardation, and neurotic, stress-related and psychosomatic problems. They received supportive therapy, social skills training and other interventions. All participants completed one questionnaire assessing the strength of patient-therapist relationship (Luborsky et al, 1996) and another assessing their perceptions of therapeutic relationships, specifically ‘involvement’, ‘support’, and spontaneity (Moos, 1974). Data analysis revealed that perceived support and spontaneity were strongly correlated with the strength of therapeutic relations: the greater the level of support and spontaneity perceived the more successful the patient-therapist alliance. Clearly, this study demonstrates the importance of psychosocial factors, as perceived by the patient. Unfortunately, the correlational design precludes any inferences about causality. Thus, while it seems commonsensical that perceived support may strengthen relations with a therapis t, a successful therapeutic relationship may also engender greater levels of support (e.g. a therapist may be more supportive of a patient if he/she gets on well with the individual). Treatment models such as Peplau’s theory (1965, 1974a) conceptualise psychosocial variables as precursors and hence determinants of a successful therapeutic relationship. So, for example, trust and empathy purportedly lead to a favourable rapport between patient and practitioner. Unfortunately, a paucity of randomised controlled trials negates any conclusive inferences about direction of causality. It is entirely plausible that an initially favourable interaction between a patient and carer improves the patients psychosocial functioning, which in turn further enhances the therapeutic relationship, and crucially improves treatment outcomes. Simpson and Joe (2004) conducted a comprehensive longitudinal study in which the quality of therapeutic relationships at one point in time was used to predict psychosocial functioning and treatment outcomes after one month, as well as treatment retention after a year. The setting for this study was a community based outpatient methadone trea tment program in two urban areas. Participants were users of opiates/cocaine admitted to the program, and subjected to various treatments and follow-up assessments. The favourableness of the therapeutic relationship between counsellor and patient was assessed using a scale that gauged six perceptions counsellors may have about their patients: â€Å"easy to talk to†, â€Å"warmth and caring†, â€Å"honest and sincere†, â€Å"understanding†, â€Å"not suspicious†, and â€Å"not in denial about problems†. Favourable psychosocial functioning was conceptualised as high self-esteem, social conformity and decision making, and low depression, anxiety, and risk-taking. Analysis revealed that a favourable therapeutic relationship predicted positive psychosocial functioning and improved treatment outcomes (no drug use) after four weeks. All in all it is essential for practitioners to identify the system or beliefs and assumptions they have about their patients (Rudd Joiner, 1997). This can be achieved through self-administered questionnaires, such as the ‘personal belief questionnaire’ (Beck Beck, 1995; Leahy, 2001). Hewitt and Coffey (2005) highlight the importance of equipping therapists with the necessary skills to develop successful therapeutic relationships. But perhaps it is Haarhoff (2006) who offers recommendations specifically relevant to psychosocial factors. She highlights the importance of practitioners not blaming patients, loosing interest, getting bored, making too many demands, or being overly structured in the approach. Instead, therapists must try to develop more empathy, identify/challenge assumptions about treatment, themselves, and the patient, and allow patients take the lead in making decisions. References Barker, P., Jackson, S. Stevenson, C. (1999) What are psychiatric nurses needed for? Developing a theory of essential nursing practice. Journal of Psychiatric   Mental Health Nursing, 6, pp.273-282. Beck, A. Beck, J. (1991) The Personality Belief Questionnaire. Bala Cynwyd, PA:  Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research. Cooper, D. E. (1999). Existentialism: A Reconstruction, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK:  Blackwell. Dermot, M. (2000) Introduction to Phenomenology. Oxford: Routledge. Douglass, J.J., Sowell, R.L. Phillips, K.D. (2003) Using Peplau’s theory to examine  the psychosocial factors associated with HIV-infected women’s difficulty in  taking their medications. The Journal of Theory Construction and Testing, 7,  pp.10-17. Gamble, C. (2000) Using a low expressed emotion approach to develop therapeutic  alliances. In Working with Serious Mental Illness: A Manual for Clinical  Practice (Gamble C. Brennan G., eds), Balliere Tindall, London, pp.115-  123. Haarhoff, B. A. (2006) The importance of identifying and understanding therapist  schema in cognitive therapy training and supervision. New Zealand Journal of  Psychology, 35, pp.126-131. Hewitt, J. Coffey, M. (2005) Therapeutic working relationships with people with  schizophrenia: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52, pp.561-570. Johansson, H. Eklund, M. (2004) Helping alliance and ward atmosphere in  psychiatric in-patient care. Psychology Psychotherapy: Theory, Research,   Practice, 77, pp.511-523. Lambert, M.J. Barley, D.E. (2001) Research summary on the therapeutic  relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory/ Research/Practice/ Training. 38, pp.357-361. Leahy, R.L. (2001) Overcoming resistance in Cognitive therapy. New York: The  Guildford Press. Luborsky, L., Barber, J.P., Siqueland, L., Johnson, S., Najavits, L.M., Frank, A. Daley, D. (1996). The revised Helping Alliance questionnaire (HAq-II): Psychometric properties. Journal of Psychotherapy, Practice and  Research, 5, pp.260-271. Moos, R.H. (1974) Community-oriented Programs Environment Scale. Palo Alto, CA:  Consulting Psychologists Press. Paulson, B.L., Truscott, , D. Stuart, J. (1999) Client’s perceptions of helpful  experiences in counselling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, pp.317-324. Peplau. H.E. (1965) The heart of nursing: Interpersonal relations. Canadian Nurse 61,  p.273. Peplau, H.E. (1974a) Concept of Psychotherapy. San Antonio. Texas: RES.  Productions. Peplau. H. E. (1974a) Criteria for a Working Relationship. San Antonio, Texas: RES.  Productions. Pinikahana, J., Happell, B., Taylor, M. Keks, N.A. (2002) Exploring the  complexity of compliance in schizophrenia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing,  23, pp.513-528. Repper, J. (2002) The helping relationship. In Psychosocial interventions for People  with Schizophrenia (Harris N., Williams, S. Bradshaw, T., eds), Palgrave,  Hampshire, pp.39-52. Rudd, M. Joiner, T. (1997) Counter-transference and the therapeutic relationship: A  cognitive perspective. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International  Quarterly, 11, pp.231-249.   Simpson, D.D. Joe, G.W. (2004) A longitudinal evaluation of treatment  engagement and recovery stages. Journal of Substance Abuse and Treatment,  27, pp.89-97.

William Shakespeare :: English Literature

William Shakespeare The Globe William Shakespeare was one of the most famous play writers of all time. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in England more than four hundred years ago. At the young age of eighteen Shakespeare wedd a woman by the name of Anne Hathaway whom was eight years older than him. Together they had a daughter called Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Shakespeare decided to start travelling and to go to London. Luckily for Shakespeare just before he went to London, theatres had been opened for travelling actors for they weren’t respected and a man by the name of James Burbage wanted to change that. He did this so that actors could gain more dignity. This led to the first public playhouse being built in England. This playhouse was a great success and was very popular so gradually more and more were built. In a playhouse there were three tiers of galleries which looked down to the yard where most of the audience stood. For it was only a penny to stand in the yard whereas in the gallery benches it was two pence. To sit on cushions in the gentlemen’s rooms it was three pence and for six pence the well-off would sit in the Lords room. The stage came out into the yard and was open to the sky. Over the back of the stage ran an upper stage and beneath the upper stage was what was known as the tiring house. The tiring house was concealed from the audience by a curtain which would be drawn back to reveal an inner stage. There weren’t any large curtains to conceal the whole stage so all scenes on the main stage began with an entrance and ended with an exit so in tragedies the dead must be carried away. The fact that there was no scenery meant that there were no limits to the number of scenes as when a scene came to an end then the characters would just simply leave the scene. The audiences loved Shakespeare’s plays. Hundreds of people would squeeze into the theatre with their food and drink to watch. Sadly a deadly plague interrupted the theatres success and meant that for two years all playhouses were closed. During this time Shakespeare wrote several plays and two long poems. In 1597 the theatre was forced to close after twenty one years for it was on rented land and the agreement with the landowner had ended. The landowner wanted to keep the playhouse to himself and to reuse its valuable oak timber but that wasn’t the plan of the two brothers who

Gerald graff pop culture in academics Essay

In Gerald Graff’s â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism,† Graff argues that schools should encourage students to think critically, read, and write about areas of personal interest such as cars, fashion, or music but as long as they do so in an intellectually way. I happen to agree with Graff and his perspective for many different reasons. I personally believe that students should be giving the opportunity to engage intellectually with pop cultural topics that interest them and get to apply their â€Å"street smarts† to their academic work. Teenagers can also relate to what’s going on in their own lives with the pop culture world. Sometimes it’s hard for teenagers to understand a certain topic but if teachers can explain it to them in a way that they can understand using pop culture, teachers should be allowed to do so. Pop culture should be allowed in the classroom as long as it’s used in an educational way and can help students learning. Graff talks a lot about â€Å"street smarts† in his essay. We all know someone who is â€Å"street smart† but they just don’t do to well in school and are unable to do well in academics. Some people may feel that it’s a waste of intelligence and knowing so much about life isn’t going to help you academically. Graff feels that it’s not those students fault and those students can be helped. He states that â€Å"What doesn’t occur to us, though, is that schools and colleges might be at fault for missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good Gonzalez 2 academic work† (pg. 380). Meaning schools and colleges should be held accountable for not being able to help those street smart teenagers and help turn their knowledge of life into academic work. Teachers should help these students learn how to understand the academics their teaching them with examples of the street smart knowledge they already obtain. Personally, I feel that street smarts beat out book smarts in today’s world. Street smarts is something that’s real knowledge to me and can help someone in the future unlike book smarts where everything feels unreal. Graff’s speaks of his own experience in school and how he felt he was the typical teenage anti-intellectual. All throughout high school Graff hated reading and books. The only thing he truly cared for was sports, and the only reading he did was reading sports magazines. Graff says â€Å"I have recently come to think, however, that my preference for sports over schoolwork was not anti- intellectualism so much as intellectualism by other means† (pg. 382). What Graff is saying here is just because he had rather choose sports over schoolwork doesn’t make him unintelligent it makes him smart but in a different way. I can personally agree with Graff. I’m not very interested in academic work but I grew up watching sports. Sports are full of challenging debates, arguments, analysis, and statistics. You can debate which team is better so why not use that same tactic but a different topic. I remember being in class not doing my work and talking about football or basketball. If a teacher was to explain reading or writing to me with using sports as an example I probably would’ve understood what they were saying and succeed in school. Have teenagers analysis sports topic and have them relate to them and see if they agree or disagree with that sport topic. Schools should create debates or arguments that teenagers can relate to. It will get teens to feel more involved and they might actually engage in the Gonzalez 3 conversation. We should be able to incorporate sport topics in school because not many students find educational topics very understanding or interesting. Teachers can easily use sports as a topic in every classroom discussion. Music in pop culture today has such a big influence on students. Everyone listens to at least some type of music any chance of the day they get. One of the main influences is hip hop music. Hip hop is all over the radios and you can find it in at least the majority of student’s phone players, iPod, or even CDs. Music has a huge influence on myself, personally. Music helps me concentrate and even helps me learn academic material better. It even helps my mind grow and develop better. Music actually improves communication between the right and left sides of the brain, allowing you to gain better comprehension and memorization skills which develop your brain to a higher level. Music has so much to do with metaphors and understanding lyrics and truly understanding the meaning of a song. It even helps to improve reading and comprehensive skills. Take Tupac Shakur for instance, his rap music has such meaningful metaphors which should be used in the classroom because they can truly help teenagers understand the meaning of a metaphor and students will actually be interested in the topic. Music is such a complex language that even incorporates mathematics, science, history, physical education,  ­coordination, and even mental ability. Most teenagers find hip hop artist like Tupac interesting because they can relate to Tupac’s music about daily life struggles about gangs, drugs and growing up in the â€Å"ghetto†. Since teenagers go through these struggles we should help give them something to relate to so they can know the real world isn’t perfect and a lot of people can be going through the same struggles as you. Gonzalez 4 Most people will disagree with the fact that schools should allow pop culture influences in education. That schools are made for learning academics and nothing else, like pop culture, should influence anything not academic. An argument could be that pop culture is a bad influence and can send the wrong message to teenagers. For instance that sports can send the message of promoting violence and that teenagers should stick to their own personal friends and not communicate with other groups of people. It can cause tension in the classrooms over debates because not everyone has the same opinion about a certain team. Or the simple fact that not everyone is interested in sports or have knowledge of sports and they don’t want teenagers to feel as if they don’t fit in. A lot of people will have negative comments about music in education and academics. Most will argue that music send the wrong message to teens. Some can even say rap music like Tupac exploits women and uses vulgar language. It promotes violence and criminal like activity. Which in some rap music and even Tupac’s music is true. He uses extreme vulgar language and talks about the â€Å"thug life†. It even includes sexual conduct in his rapping. Some can even say hip hop music period is distracting and if we promote music in schools. Like this, it will promote teenagers to get the wrong idea about school and education. That teens will go out and join a gang, become sexually active, and do criminal like activity. Even though some teenagers have a hard life and can relate to this music we should not remind them of their personal life’s and keep everything strictly academic. In conclusion, you can see that there is a positive and negative to having pop culture in today’s education. I personally feel that there should be a connection to education which Gonzalez 5 teenagers like I should be able to be interested in as long as it’s educational. Not everyone will have the same opinion as Graff and I so there should be an option to be able to take classes which you can use pop culture in your learning process or if you want to keep it strictly educational you should be able to as well. Either way pop culture is huge to teenagers today. Everything from music, fashion, sports, TV and celebrities. Teenager’s world revolves around pop culture and if we want to keep teens interested in learning we should find ways, like using pop culture, to keep them interested. Works Cited Graff, Gerald. â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism. † They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. Eds. Graff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russell Durst. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. , 2012. 380-87. Print.

Design Explication Of Robert Frost - 1040 Words

Professor Underwood English 1102 4 December 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the poem is that its meaning is enhanced by its form, rhyme, and its imagery and connotations. Despite being considered a sonnet, â€Å"Design† does not express the true nature of a sonnet’s meaning. In contrast of pleasing or inspiring, it is unexpectedly doubtful. Frost made changes to the typical sonnet form. He made his own design. Primarily, the usual pattern of a question in the octave followed by an answer in the sestet, is reversed in this situation. The octave in the poem is an observation, and the successive sestet is a question. Additionally, Frost made changes to the usual rhyme scheme of a sonnet; the cdecde pattern in the sestet has been changed to acaacc.† The reader could possibly be caught off guard by the unexpected differences. Frost engages poetic structure to increase the irony of his poem, and interchanges between two different tones. Shock and appreciative are mixed together with lyrical lines. The tone shifts from rapid andShow MoreRelatedDesign Explication Of Robert Frost1020 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the